Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ו - ר
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 עֵר er 🔊 עָר ar I / you m. sg. / he / it wake(s) up | 🔊 עֵרָה era 🔊 עָרָה ara I / you f. sg. / she / it wake(s) up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָרָה ara | 🔊 עֵרִים erim 🔊 עָרִים arim we / you m. pl. / they m. wake up | 🔊 עֵרוֹת erot 🔊 עָרוֹת arot we / you f. pl. / they f. wake up | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עַרְתִּי arti I woke up | 🔊 עַרְנוּ arnu we woke up | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עַרְתָּ arta you m. sg. woke up | 🔊 עַרְתְּ art you f. sg. woke up | 🔊 עַרְתֶּם artem you m. pl. woke up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עַרְתֶּם artem | 🔊 עַרְתֶּן arten you f. pl. woke up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עַרְתֶּן arten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עֵר er 🔊 עָר ar he / it woke up | 🔊 עֵרָה era 🔊 עָרָה ara she / it woke up | 🔊 עֵרוּ eru 🔊 עָרוּ aru they woke up | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָעוּר a'ur I will wake up | 🔊 נָעוּר na'ur we will wake up | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּעוּר ta'ur you m. sg. will wake up | 🔊 תָּעוּרִי ta'uri you f. sg. will wake up | 🔊 תָּעוּרוּ ta'uru you m. pl. will wake up | 🔊 תָּעֹרְנָה ~ תעורנה ta'orna 🔊 תְּעוּרֶינָה te'urena you f. pl. will wake up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּעוּרוּ ta'uru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָעוּר ya'ur he / it will wake up | 🔊 תָּעוּר ta'ur she / it will wake up | 🔊 יָעוּרוּ ya'uru they m. will wake up | 🔊 תָּעֹרְנָה ~ תעורנה ta'orna 🔊 תְּעוּרֶינָה te'urena they f. will wake up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָעוּרוּ ya'uru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עוּר! ur! (to a man) wake up! | 🔊 עוּרִי! uri! (to a woman) wake up! | 🔊 עוּרוּ! uru! (to men) wake up! | 🔊 עֹרְנָה! ~ עורנה! orna! 🔊 עוּרֶינָה! urena! (to women) wake up! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עוּרוּ! uru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לָעוּר la'ur to wake up | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֶעָרָהhe'ara | ע - ו - ר | Noun – feminine | comment, remark |
| 🔊 מְעָרָהme'ara | ע - ו - ר | Noun – feminine | cave, cavern |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעוֹרlehe'or | ע - ו - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be awaken, to get up (rare) |
| 🔊 לְעוֹרֵרle'orer | ע - ו - ר | Verb – pi'el | to wake up (someone); to arouse, to spur |
| 🔊 לְעַווֵּרle'aver | ע - ו - ר | Verb – pi'el | to blind |
| 🔊 לְהָעִירleha'ir | ע - ו - ר | Verb – hif'il | to wake up (someone); to remark, to comment |
| 🔊 לְהִתְעוֹרֵרlehit'orer | ע - ו - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to awaken, to wake up; to arise (of a feeling, a problem) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְעַווֵּרlehit'aver | ע - ו - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to become blind |
| 🔊 עִיווֵּרiver | ע - ו - ר | Adjective – kittel pattern | blind |
| 🔊 עִיווָּרוֹןivaron | ע - ו - ר | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | blindness |
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