Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - ו - ר
The middle radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֵעִיר me'ir I / you m. sg. / he / it wake(s) up | 🔊 מְעִירָה me'ira I / you f. sg. / she / it wake(s) up | 🔊 מְעִירִים me'irim we / you m. pl. / they m. wake up | 🔊 מְעִירוֹת me'irot we / you f. pl. / they f. wake up | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֵעַרְתִּי he'arti 🔊 הַעִירוֹתִי ha'iroti I woke up | 🔊 הֵעַרְנוּ he'arnu 🔊 הַעִירוֹנוּ ha'ironu we woke up | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֵעַרְתָּ he'arta 🔊 הַעִירוֹתָ ha'irota you m. sg. woke up | 🔊 הֵעַרְתְּ he'art 🔊 הַעִירוֹת ha'irot you f. sg. woke up | 🔊 הַעַרְתֶּם ha'artem 🔊 הַעִירוֹתֶם ha'irotem you m. pl. woke up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵעַרְתֶּם he'artem 🔊 הַעִירוֹתֶם ha'irotem | 🔊 הַעַרְתֶּן ha'arten 🔊 הַעִירוֹתֶן ha'iroten you f. pl. woke up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵעַרְתֶּן he'arten 🔊 הַעִירוֹתֶן ha'iroten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֵעִיר he'ir he / it woke up | 🔊 הֵעִירָה he'ira she / it woke up | 🔊 הֵעִירוּ he'iru they woke up | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָעִיר a'ir I will wake up | 🔊 נָעִיר na'ir we will wake up | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּעִיר ta'ir you m. sg. will wake up | 🔊 תָּעִירִי ta'iri you f. sg. will wake up | 🔊 תָּעִירוּ ta'iru you m. pl. will wake up | 🔊 תָּעֵרְנָה ta'erna 🔊 תְּעִירֶינָה te'irena you f. pl. will wake up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּעִירוּ ta'iru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָעִיר ya'ir he / it will wake up | 🔊 תָּעִיר ta'ir she / it will wake up | 🔊 יָעִירוּ ya'iru they m. will wake up | 🔊 תָּעֵרְנָה ta'erna 🔊 תְּעִירֶינָה te'irena they f. will wake up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָעִירוּ ya'iru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הָעֵר! ha'er! (to a man) wake up! | 🔊 הָעִירִי! ha'iri! (to a woman) wake up! | 🔊 הָעִירוּ! ha'iru! (to men) wake up! | 🔊 הָעֵרְנָה! ha'erna! (to women) wake up! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הָעִירוּ! ha'iru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהָעִיר leha'ir to wake up | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מוּעָר mu'ar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is woken up | 🔊 מוּעֶרֶת mu'eret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is woken up | 🔊 מוּעָרִים mu'arim we / you m. pl. / they m. are woken up | 🔊 מוּעָרוֹת mu'arot we / you f. pl. / they f. are woken up | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הוּעַרְתִּי hu'arti I was woken up | 🔊 הוּעַרְנוּ hu'arnu we were woken up | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הוּעַרְתָּ hu'arta you m. sg. were woken up | 🔊 הוּעַרְתְּ hu'art you f. sg. were woken up | 🔊 הוּעַרְתֶּם hu'artem you m. pl. were woken up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּעַרְתֶּם hu'artem | 🔊 הוּעַרְתֶּן hu'arten you f. pl. were woken up The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּעַרְתֶּן hu'arten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הוּעַר hu'ar he / it was woken up | 🔊 הוּעֲרָה hu'ara she / it was woken up | 🔊 הוּעֲרוּ hu'aru they were woken up | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אוּעַר u'ar I will be woken up | 🔊 נוּעַר nu'ar we will be woken up | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תּוּעַר tu'ar you m. sg. will be woken up | 🔊 תּוּעֲרִי tu'ari you f. sg. will be woken up | 🔊 תּוּעֲרוּ tu'aru you m. pl. will be woken up | 🔊 תּוּעַרְנָה tu'arna 🔊 תּוּעָרֶינָה tu'arena you f. pl. will be woken up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תּוּעֲרוּ tu'aru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יוּעַר yu'ar he / it will be woken up | 🔊 תּוּעַר tu'ar she / it will be woken up | 🔊 יוּעֲרוּ yu'aru they m. will be woken up | 🔊 תּוּעַרְנָה tu'arna 🔊 תּוּעָרֶינָה tu'arena they f. will be woken up In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יוּעֲרוּ yu'aru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הֶעָרָהhe'ara | ע - ו - ר | Noun – feminine | comment, remark |
| 🔊 מְעָרָהme'ara | ע - ו - ר | Noun – feminine | cave, cavern |
| 🔊 לָעוּרla'ur | ע - ו - ר | Verb – pa'al | to wake up, to get up (mostly used in imperative) |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעוֹרlehe'or | ע - ו - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be awaken, to get up (rare) |
| 🔊 לְעוֹרֵרle'orer | ע - ו - ר | Verb – pi'el | to wake up (someone); to arouse, to spur |
| 🔊 לְעַווֵּרle'aver | ע - ו - ר | Verb – pi'el | to blind |
| 🔊 לְהִתְעוֹרֵרlehit'orer | ע - ו - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to awaken, to wake up; to arise (of a feeling, a problem) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְעַווֵּרlehit'aver | ע - ו - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to become blind |
| 🔊 עִיווֵּרiver | ע - ו - ר | Adjective – kittel pattern | blind |
| 🔊 עִיווָּרוֹןivaron | ע - ו - ר | Noun – kittalon pattern, masculine | blindness |
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