Verb – NIF'AL
Root: פ - צ - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִפְצָע niftza I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is injured | 🔊 נִפְצַעַת niftza'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is injured | 🔊 נִפְצָעִים niftza'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are injured | 🔊 נִפְצָעוֹת niftza'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are injured | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִפְצַעְתִּי niftzati I was injured | 🔊 נִפְצַעְנוּ niftzanu we were injured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִפְצַעְתָּ niftzata you m. sg. were injured | 🔊 נִפְצַעְתְּ niftzat you f. sg. were injured | 🔊 נִפְצַעְתֶּם niftza'atem you m. pl. were injured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִפְצַעְתֶּם niftzatem | 🔊 נִפְצַעְתֶּן niftza'aten you f. pl. were injured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִפְצַעְתֶּן niftzaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִפְצַע niftza he / it was injured | 🔊 נִפְצְעָה niftze'a she / it was injured | 🔊 נִפְצְעוּ niftze'u they were injured | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶפָּצַע epatza I will be injured Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 אֶפָּצֵעַ epatzea | 🔊 נִפָּצַע ~ ניפצע nipatza we will be injured Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 נִפָּצֵעַ ~ ניפצע nipatzea | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּפָּצַע ~ תיפצע tipatza you m. sg. will be injured Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּפָּצֵעַ ~ תיפצע tipatzea | 🔊 תִּפָּצְעִי ~ תיפצעי tipatz'i you f. sg. will be injured | 🔊 תִּפָּצְעוּ ~ תיפצעו tipatz'u you m. pl. will be injured | 🔊 תִּפָּצַעְנָה ~ תיפצענה tipatzana you f. pl. will be injured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּפָּצְעוּ ~ תיפצעו tipatz'u Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 תִּפָּצְעוּ ~ תיפצעו tipatz'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִפָּצַע ~ ייפצע yipatza he / it will be injured Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 יִפָּצֵעַ ~ ייפצע yipatzea | 🔊 תִּפָּצַע ~ תיפצע tipatza she / it will be injured Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּפָּצֵעַ ~ תיפצע tipatzea | 🔊 יִפָּצְעוּ ~ ייפצעו yipatz'u they m. will be injured | 🔊 תִּפָּצַעְנָה ~ תיפצענה tipatzana they f. will be injured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִפָּצְעוּ ~ ייפצעו yipatz'u Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 יִפָּצְעוּ ~ ייפצעו yipatz'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִפָּצַע! ~ היפצע! hipatza! (to a man) be injured! Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 הִפָּצֵעַ! ~ היפצע! hipatzea! | 🔊 הִפָּצְעִי! ~ היפצעי! hipatz'i! (to a woman) be injured! | 🔊 הִפָּצְעוּ! ~ היפצעו! hipatz'u! (to men) be injured! | 🔊 הִפָּצַעְנָה! ~ היפצענה! hipatzana! (to women) be injured! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִפָּצְעוּ! ~ היפצעו! hipatz'u! Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 הִפָּצְעוּ! ~ היפצעו! hipatz'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִפָּצֵעַ ~ להיפצע lehipatzea 🔊 לְהִפָּצַע ~ להיפצע lehipatza to be injured | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 פָּצוּעַpatzua | פ - צ - ע | Adjective – katul pattern | wounded, injured |
| 🔊 פְּצִיעָהptzi'a | פ - צ - ע | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | wound, injury |
| 🔊 פֶּצַעpetza | פ - צ - ע | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | wound, injury |
| 🔊 לִפְצוֹעַliftzoa | פ - צ - ע | Verb – pa'al | to wound, to injure; to hurt (feelings) |
| 🔊 לְהַפְצִיעַlehaftzia | פ - צ - ע | Verb – hif'il | to pierce, to break through (of light, through darkness, clouds, etc.) (lit.) |
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