Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ב - ק - ע
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִבְקָע nivka I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is cracked | 🔊 נִבְקַעַת nivka'at I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is cracked | 🔊 נִבְקָעִים nivka'im we / you m. pl. / they m. are cracked | 🔊 נִבְקָעוֹת nivka'ot we / you f. pl. / they f. are cracked | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִבְקַעְתִּי nivkati I was cracked | 🔊 נִבְקַעְנוּ nivkanu we were cracked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִבְקַעְתָּ nivkata you m. sg. were cracked | 🔊 נִבְקַעְתְּ nivkat you f. sg. were cracked | 🔊 נִבְקַעְתֶּם nivka'atem you m. pl. were cracked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִבְקַעְתֶּם nivkatem | 🔊 נִבְקַעְתֶּן nivka'aten you f. pl. were cracked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִבְקַעְתֶּן nivkaten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִבְקַע nivka he / it was cracked | 🔊 נִבְקְעָה nivke'a she / it was cracked | 🔊 נִבְקְעוּ nivke'u they were cracked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶבָּקַע ebaka I will be cracked Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 אֶבָּקֵעַ ebakea | 🔊 נִבָּקַע ~ ניבקע nibaka we will be cracked Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 נִבָּקֵעַ ~ ניבקע nibakea | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּבָּקַע ~ תיבקע tibaka you m. sg. will be cracked Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּבָּקֵעַ ~ תיבקע tibakea | 🔊 תִּבָּקְעִי ~ תיבקעי tibak'i you f. sg. will be cracked | 🔊 תִּבָּקְעוּ ~ תיבקעו tibak'u you m. pl. will be cracked | 🔊 תִּבָּקַעְנָה ~ תיבקענה tibakana you f. pl. will be cracked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּבָּקְעוּ ~ תיבקעו tibak'u Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 תִּבָּקְעוּ ~ תיבקעו tibak'u | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִבָּקַע ~ ייבקע yibaka he / it will be cracked Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 יִבָּקֵעַ ~ ייבקע yibakea | 🔊 תִּבָּקַע ~ תיבקע tibaka she / it will be cracked Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּבָּקֵעַ ~ תיבקע tibakea | 🔊 יִבָּקְעוּ ~ ייבקעו yibak'u they m. will be cracked | 🔊 תִּבָּקַעְנָה ~ תיבקענה tibakana they f. will be cracked In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִבָּקְעוּ ~ ייבקעו yibak'u Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 יִבָּקְעוּ ~ ייבקעו yibak'u | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִבָּקַע! ~ היבקע! hibaka! (to a man) be cracked! Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 הִבָּקֵעַ! ~ היבקע! hibakea! | 🔊 הִבָּקְעִי! ~ היבקעי! hibak'i! (to a woman) be cracked! | 🔊 הִבָּקְעוּ! ~ היבקעו! hibak'u! (to men) be cracked! | 🔊 הִבָּקַעְנָה! ~ היבקענה! hibakana! (to women) be cracked! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִבָּקְעוּ! ~ היבקעו! hibak'u! Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 הִבָּקְעוּ! ~ היבקעו! hibak'u! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִבָּקֵעַ ~ להיבקע lehibakea 🔊 לְהִבָּקַע ~ להיבקע lehibaka to be cracked | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 בִּיקּוּעַbikua | ב - ק - ע | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | cleaving, splitting, cracking |
| 🔊 בֶּקַעbeka | ב - ק - ע | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | crack, split, rupture; graben, rift (geology); hernia |
| 🔊 לִבְקוֹעַlivkoa | ב - ק - ע | Verb – pa'al | to hatch, to rip |
| 🔊 לְבַקֵּעַlevakea | ב - ק - ע | Verb – pi'el | to split, to cleave |
| 🔊 לְהַבְקִיעַlehavkia | ב - ק - ע | Verb – hif'il | to penetrate, to score a goal |
| 🔊 לְהִתְבַּקֵּעַlehitbakea | ב - ק - ע | Verb – hitpa'el | to split, to rip |
| 🔊 בִּקְעָהbik'a | ב - ק - ע | Noun – kitla pattern, feminine | valley |
| 🔊 הִתְבַּקְּעוּתhitbak'ut | ב - ק - ע | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | cleaving, splitting, cracking |
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