Conjugation of לְהַעֲצִיב https://www.pealim.com
Verb – HIF'IL
Root:
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Meaning
to sadden, to make someone sad
Active forms Binyan Hif'il
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | ma'atziv I / you m. sg. / he / it sadden(s) | ma'atziva I / you f. sg. / she / it sadden(s) | ma'atzivim we / you m. pl. / they m. sadden | ma'atzivot we / you f. pl. / they f. sadden | |
| Past tense | 1st | he'etzavti I saddened | he'etzavnu we saddened | ||
| 2nd | he'etzavta you m. sg. saddened | he'etzavt you f. sg. saddened | he'etzavtem you m. pl. saddened | he'etzavten you f. pl. saddened | |
| 3rd | he'etziv he / it saddened | he'etziva she / it saddened | he'etzivu they saddened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | a'atziv I will sadden | na'atziv we will sadden | ||
| 2nd | ta'atziv you m. sg. will sadden | ta'atzivi you f. sg. will sadden | ta'atzivu you m. pl. will sadden | ta'atzevna you f. pl. will sadden | |
| 3rd | ya'atziv he / it will sadden | ta'atziv she / it will sadden | ya'atzivu they m. will sadden | ta'atzevna they f. will sadden | |
| Imperative | ha'atzev! (to a man) sadden! | ha'atzivi! (to a woman) sadden! | ha'atzivu! (to men) sadden! | ha'atzevna! (to women) sadden! | |
| Infinitive | leha'atziv to sadden | ||||
Passive forms Binyan Huf'al
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | ~ מועצב mo'otzav ~ מועצב mu'atzav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is saddened | ~ מועצבת mo'otzevet ~ מועצבת mu'atzevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is saddened | ~ מועצבים mo'otzavim ~ מועצבים mu'atzavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are saddened | ~ מועצבות mo'otzavot ~ מועצבות mu'atzavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are saddened | |
| Past tense | 1st | ~ הועצבתי ho'otzavti ~ הועצבתי hu'atzavti I was saddened | ~ הועצבנו ho'otzavnu ~ הועצבנו hu'atzavnu we were saddened | ||
| 2nd | ~ הועצבת ho'otzavta ~ הועצבת hu'atzavta you m. sg. were saddened | ~ הועצבת ho'otzavt ~ הועצבת hu'atzavt you f. sg. were saddened | ~ הועצבתם ho'otzavtem ~ הועצבתם hu'atzavtem you m. pl. were saddened | ~ הועצבתן ho'otzavten ~ הועצבתן hu'atzavten you f. pl. were saddened | |
| 3rd | ~ הועצב ho'otzav ~ הועצב hu'atzav he / it was saddened | ~ הועצבה ho'otzva ~ הועצבה hu'atzva she / it was saddened | ~ הועצבו ho'otzvu ~ הועצבו hu'atzvu they were saddened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | ~ אועצב o'otzav ~ אועצב u'atzav I will be saddened | ~ נועצב no'otzav ~ נועצב nu'atzav we will be saddened | ||
| 2nd | ~ תועצב to'otzav ~ תועצב tu'atzav you m. sg. will be saddened | ~ תועצבי to'otzvi ~ תועצבי tu'atzvi you f. sg. will be saddened | ~ תועצבו to'otzvu ~ תועצבו tu'atzvu you m. pl. will be saddened | ~ תועצבנה to'otzavna ~ תועצבנה tu'atzavna you f. pl. will be saddened | |
| 3rd | ~ יועצב yo'otzav ~ יועצב yu'atzav he / it will be saddened | ~ תועצב to'otzav ~ תועצב tu'atzav she / it will be saddened | ~ יועצבו yo'otzvu ~ יועצבו yu'atzvu they m. will be saddened | ~ תועצבנה to'otzavna ~ תועצבנה tu'atzavna they f. will be saddened | |
See also
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ע - צ - ב | Noun – mekattel pattern, masculine | designer | |
| ע - צ - ב | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | design | |
| ע - צ - ב | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | grief, sadness | |
| ע - צ - ב | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | nerve | |
| ע - צ - ב | Verb – nif'al | to become gloomy, to become sad (lit.) | |
| ע - צ - ב | Verb – pi'el | to mould, to form, to shape, to design | |
| ע - צ - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to be sad, to be sorry; to be consolidated; to be formulated | |
| ע - צ - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | sad, grieving |