Conjugation of לְהַעֲצִיב

Verb – HIF'IL

Root: ע - צ - ב

The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.

Meaning

to sadden, to make someone sad

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Active forms Binyan Hif'il

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		🔊 מַעֲצִיב ma'atziv I / you m. sg. / he / it sadden(s)	🔊 מַעֲצִיבָה ma'atziva I / you f. sg. / she / it sadden(s)	🔊 מַעֲצִיבִים ma'atzivim we / you m. pl. / they m. sadden	🔊 מַעֲצִיבוֹת ma'atzivot we / you f. pl. / they f. sadden
Past tense	1st	🔊 הֶעֱצַבְתִּי he'etzavti I saddened		🔊 הֶעֱצַבְנוּ he'etzavnu we saddened
	2nd	🔊 הֶעֱצַבְתָּ he'etzavta you m. sg. saddened	🔊 הֶעֱצַבְתְּ he'etzavt you f. sg. saddened	🔊 הֶעֱצַבְתֶּם he'etzavtem you m. pl. saddened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעֱצַבְתֶּם he'etzavtem	🔊 הֶעֱצַבְתֶּן he'etzavten you f. pl. saddened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעֱצַבְתֶּן he'etzavten
	3rd	🔊 הֶעֱצִיב he'etziv he / it saddened	🔊 הֶעֱצִיבָה he'etziva she / it saddened	🔊 הֶעֱצִיבוּ he'etzivu they saddened
Future tense	1st	🔊 אַעֲצִיב a'atziv I will sadden		🔊 נַעֲצִיב na'atziv we will sadden
	2nd	🔊 תַּעֲצִיב ta'atziv you m. sg. will sadden	🔊 תַּעֲצִיבִי ta'atzivi you f. sg. will sadden	🔊 תַּעֲצִיבוּ ta'atzivu you m. pl. will sadden	🔊 תַּעֲצֵבְנָה ta'atzevna you f. pl. will sadden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעֲצִיבוּ ta'atzivu
	3rd	🔊 יַעֲצִיב ya'atziv he / it will sadden	🔊 תַּעֲצִיב ta'atziv she / it will sadden	🔊 יַעֲצִיבוּ ya'atzivu they m. will sadden	🔊 תַּעֲצֵבְנָה ta'atzevna they f. will sadden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעֲצִיבוּ ya'atzivu
Imperative		🔊 הַעֲצֵב!‏ ha'atzev! (to a man) sadden!	🔊 הַעֲצִיבִי!‏ ha'atzivi! (to a woman) sadden!	🔊 הַעֲצִיבוּ!‏ ha'atzivu! (to men) sadden!	🔊 הַעֲצֵבְנָה!‏ ha'atzevna! (to women) sadden! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַעֲצִיבוּ!‏ ha'atzivu!
Infinitive		🔊 לְהַעֲצִיב leha'atziv to sadden

Passive forms Binyan Huf'al

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		🔊 מָעֳצָב ~ מועצב mo'otzav 🔊 מֻעֲצָב ~ מועצב mu'atzav I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is saddened	🔊 מָעֳצֶבֶת ~ מועצבת mo'otzevet 🔊 מֻעֲצֶבֶת ~ מועצבת mu'atzevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is saddened	🔊 מָעֳצָבִים ~ מועצבים mo'otzavim 🔊 מֻעֲצָבִים ~ מועצבים mu'atzavim we / you m. pl. / they m. are saddened	🔊 מָעֳצָבוֹת ~ מועצבות mo'otzavot 🔊 מֻעֲצָבוֹת ~ מועצבות mu'atzavot we / you f. pl. / they f. are saddened
Past tense	1st	🔊 הָעֳצַבְתִּי ~ הועצבתי ho'otzavti 🔊 הֻעֲצַבְתִּי ~ הועצבתי hu'atzavti I was saddened		🔊 הָעֳצַבְנוּ ~ הועצבנו ho'otzavnu 🔊 הֻעֲצַבְנוּ ~ הועצבנו hu'atzavnu we were saddened
	2nd	🔊 הָעֳצַבְתָּ ~ הועצבת ho'otzavta 🔊 הֻעֲצַבְתָּ ~ הועצבת hu'atzavta you m. sg. were saddened	🔊 הָעֳצַבְתְּ ~ הועצבת ho'otzavt 🔊 הֻעֲצַבְתְּ ~ הועצבת hu'atzavt you f. sg. were saddened	🔊 הָעֳצַבְתֶּם ~ הועצבתם ho'otzavtem 🔊 הֻעֲצַבְתֶּם ~ הועצבתם hu'atzavtem you m. pl. were saddened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָעֳצַבְתֶּם ~ הועצבתם ho'otzavtem 🔊 הֻעֲצַבְתֶּם ~ הועצבתם hu'atzavtem	🔊 הָעֳצַבְתֶּן ~ הועצבתן ho'otzavten 🔊 הֻעֲצַבְתֶּן ~ הועצבתן hu'atzavten you f. pl. were saddened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָעֳצַבְתֶּן ~ הועצבתן ho'otzavten 🔊 הֻעֲצַבְתֶּן ~ הועצבתן hu'atzavten
	3rd	🔊 הָעֳצַב ~ הועצב ho'otzav 🔊 הֻעֲצַב ~ הועצב hu'atzav he / it was saddened	🔊 הָעָצְבָה ~ הועצבה ho'otzva 🔊 הֻעַצְבָה ~ הועצבה hu'atzva she / it was saddened	🔊 הָעָצְבוּ ~ הועצבו ho'otzvu 🔊 הֻעַצְבוּ ~ הועצבו hu'atzvu they were saddened
Future tense	1st	🔊 אָעֳצַב ~ אועצב o'otzav 🔊 אֻעֲצַב ~ אועצב u'atzav I will be saddened		🔊 נָעֳצַב ~ נועצב no'otzav 🔊 נֻעֲצַב ~ נועצב nu'atzav we will be saddened
	2nd	🔊 תָּעֳצַב ~ תועצב to'otzav 🔊 תֻּעֲצַב ~ תועצב tu'atzav you m. sg. will be saddened	🔊 תָּעָצְבִי ~ תועצבי to'otzvi 🔊 תֻּעַצְבִי ~ תועצבי tu'atzvi you f. sg. will be saddened	🔊 תָּעָצְבוּ ~ תועצבו to'otzvu 🔊 תֻּעַצְבוּ ~ תועצבו tu'atzvu you m. pl. will be saddened	🔊 תָּעֳצַבְנָה ~ תועצבנה to'otzavna 🔊 תֻּעֲצַבְנָה ~ תועצבנה tu'atzavna you f. pl. will be saddened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּעָצְבוּ ~ תועצבו to'otzvu 🔊 תֻּעַצְבוּ ~ תועצבו tu'atzvu
	3rd	🔊 יָעֳצַב ~ יועצב yo'otzav 🔊 יֻעֲצַב ~ יועצב yu'atzav he / it will be saddened	🔊 תָּעֳצַב ~ תועצב to'otzav 🔊 תֻּעֲצַב ~ תועצב tu'atzav she / it will be saddened	🔊 יָעָצְבוּ ~ יועצבו yo'otzvu 🔊 יֻעַצְבוּ ~ יועצבו yu'atzvu they m. will be saddened	🔊 תָּעֳצַבְנָה ~ תועצבנה to'otzavna 🔊 תֻּעֲצַבְנָה ~ תועצבנה tu'atzavna they f. will be saddened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָעָצְבוּ ~ יועצבו yo'otzvu 🔊 יֻעַצְבוּ ~ יועצבו yu'atzvu