Noun – katal pattern, masculine
Root: ע - צ - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
The final radical of this word has a dagesh in inflected forms.
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute state | עָצָב atzav nerve | עֲצַבִּים atzabim nerves |
| Construct state | עֲצַב־ atzav- nerve of ... | עֲצַבֵּי־ atzabei- nerves of ... |
| Noun number | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Singular | 1st | עֲצַבִּי atzabi my nerve | עֲצַבֵּנוּ atzabenu our nerve | ||
| 2nd | עֲצַבְּךָ atzabcha your m. sg. nerve | עֲצַבֵּךְ atzabech your f. sg. nerve | עֲצַבְּכֶם atzabchem your m. pl. nerve | עֲצַבְּכֶן atzabchen your f. pl. nerve | |
| 3rd | עֲצַבּוֹ atzabo his / its nerve | עֲצַבָּהּ atzaba(h) her / its nerve | עֲצַבָּם atzabam their m. nerve | עֲצַבָּן atzaban their f. nerve | |
| Plural | 1st | עֲצַבַּי ~ עצביי atzabay my nerves | עֲצַבֵּינוּ atzabeinu our nerves | ||
| 2nd | עֲצַבֶּיךָ atzabecha your m. sg. nerves | עֲצַבַּיִךְ ~ עצבייך atzabayich your f. sg. nerves | עֲצַבֵּיכֶם atzabeichem your m. pl. nerves | עֲצַבֵּיכֶן atzabeichen your f. pl. nerves | |
| 3rd | עֲצַבָּיו atzabav his / its nerves | עֲצַבֶּיהָ atzabeha her / its nerves | עֲצַבֵּיהֶם atzabeihem their m. nerves | עֲצַבֵּיהֶן atzabeihen their f. nerves | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
מְעַצֵּב | ע - צ - ב | Noun – mekattel pattern, masculine | designer |
עוּצְבָּה | ע - צ - ב | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | division (military) |
עִיצּוּב | ע - צ - ב | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | design |
עֶצֶב | ע - צ - ב | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | grief, sadness |
לְהֵיעָצֵב | ע - צ - ב | Verb – nif'al | to become gloomy, to become sad (lit.) |
לְעַצֵּב | ע - צ - ב | Verb – pi'el | to mould, to form, to shape, to design |
לְהַעֲצִיב | ע - צ - ב | Verb – hif'il | to sadden, to make someone sad |
לְהִתְעַצֵּב | ע - צ - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to be sad, to be sorry; to be consolidated; to be formulated |
לְעַצְבֵּב | ע - צ - ב - ב | Verb – pi'el | to innervate (anatomy) |
עַצְבוּת | ע - צ - ב | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | sorrow, grief (lit.) |
עַצְבָּנוּת | ע - צ - ב | Noun | restlessness, anxiety, nervousness |
עָצוּב | ע - צ - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | sad, grieving |
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