Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ע - צ - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְעַצֵּב mit'atzev I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is sad | 🔊 מִתְעַצֶּבֶת mit'atzevet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is sad | 🔊 מִתְעַצְּבִים mit'atzvim we / you m. pl. / they m. are sad | 🔊 מִתְעַצְּבוֹת mit'atzvot we / you f. pl. / they f. are sad | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּבְתִּי hit'atzavti I was sad | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּבְנוּ hit'atzavnu we were sad | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּבְתָּ hit'atzavta you m. sg. were sad | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּבְתְּ hit'atzavt you f. sg. were sad | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּבְתֶּם hit'atzavtem you m. pl. were sad The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְעַצַּבְתֶּם hit'atzavtem | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּבְתֶּן hit'atzavten you f. pl. were sad The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְעַצַּבְתֶּן hit'atzavten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְעַצֵּב hit'atzev he / it was sad | 🔊 הִתְעַצְּבָה hit'atzva she / it was sad | 🔊 הִתְעַצְּבוּ hit'atzvu they were sad | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְעַצֵּב et'atzev I will be sad | 🔊 נִתְעַצֵּב nit'atzev we will be sad | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְעַצֵּב tit'atzev you m. sg. will be sad | 🔊 תִּתְעַצְּבִי tit'atzvi you f. sg. will be sad | 🔊 תִּתְעַצְּבוּ tit'atzvu you m. pl. will be sad | 🔊 תִּתְעַצֵּבְנָה tit'atzevna you f. pl. will be sad In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְעַצְּבוּ tit'atzvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְעַצֵּב yit'atzev he / it will be sad | 🔊 תִּתְעַצֵּב tit'atzev she / it will be sad | 🔊 יִתְעַצְּבוּ yit'atzvu they m. will be sad | 🔊 תִּתְעַצֵּבְנָה tit'atzevna they f. will be sad In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְעַצְּבוּ yit'atzvu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְעַצֵּב! hit'atzev! (to a man) be sad! | 🔊 הִתְעַצְּבִי! hit'atzvi! (to a woman) be sad! | 🔊 הִתְעַצְּבוּ! hit'atzvu! (to men) be sad! | 🔊 הִתְעַצֵּבְנָה! hit'atzevna! (to women) be sad! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְעַצְּבוּ! hit'atzvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְעַצֵּב lehit'atzev to be sad | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מְעַצֵּבme'atzev | ע - צ - ב | Noun – mekattel pattern, masculine | designer |
| 🔊 עוּצְבָּהutzba | ע - צ - ב | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | division (military) |
| 🔊 עִיצּוּבitzuv | ע - צ - ב | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | design |
| 🔊 עֶצֶבetzev | ע - צ - ב | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | grief, sadness |
| 🔊 עָצָבatzav | ע - צ - ב | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | nerve |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָצֵבlehe'atzev | ע - צ - ב | Verb – nif'al | to become gloomy, to become sad (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְעַצֵּבle'atzev | ע - צ - ב | Verb – pi'el | to mould, to form, to shape, to design |
| 🔊 לְהַעֲצִיבleha'atziv | ע - צ - ב | Verb – hif'il | to sadden, to make someone sad |
| 🔊 לְעַצְבֵּבle'atzbev | ע - צ - ב - ב | Verb – pi'el | to innervate (anatomy) |
| 🔊 עַצְבוּתatzvut | ע - צ - ב | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | sorrow, grief (lit.) |
| 🔊 עַצְבָּנוּתatzbanut | ע - צ - ב | Noun | restlessness, anxiety, nervousness |
| 🔊 עָצוּבatzuv | ע - צ - ב | Adjective – katul pattern | sad, grieving |
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