Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ב - ד - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַבְדִּיל mavdil I / you m. sg. / he / it separate(s) | 🔊 מַבְדִּילָה mavdila I / you f. sg. / she / it separate(s) | 🔊 מַבְדִּילִים mavdilim we / you m. pl. / they m. separate | 🔊 מַבְדִּילוֹת mavdilot we / you f. pl. / they f. separate | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִבְדַּלְתִּי hivdalti I separated | 🔊 הִבְדַּלְנוּ hivdalnu we separated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִבְדַּלְתָּ hivdalta you m. sg. separated | 🔊 הִבְדַּלְתְּ hivdalt you f. sg. separated | 🔊 הִבְדַּלְתֶּם hivdaltem you m. pl. separated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִבְדַּלְתֶּם hivdaltem | 🔊 הִבְדַּלְתֶּן hivdalten you f. pl. separated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִבְדַּלְתֶּן hivdalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִבְדִּיל hivdil he / it separated | 🔊 הִבְדִּילָה hivdila she / it separated | 🔊 הִבְדִּילוּ hivdilu they separated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַבְדִּיל avdil I will separate | 🔊 נַבְדִּיל navdil we will separate | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּבְדִּיל tavdil you m. sg. will separate | 🔊 תַּבְדִּילִי tavdili you f. sg. will separate | 🔊 תַּבְדִּילוּ tavdilu you m. pl. will separate | 🔊 תַּבְדֵּלְנָה tavdelna you f. pl. will separate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּבְדִּילוּ tavdilu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַבְדִּיל yavdil he / it will separate | 🔊 תַּבְדִּיל tavdil she / it will separate | 🔊 יַבְדִּילוּ yavdilu they m. will separate | 🔊 תַּבְדֵּלְנָה tavdelna they f. will separate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַבְדִּילוּ yavdilu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַבְדֵּל! havdel! (to a man) separate! | 🔊 הַבְדִּילִי! havdili! (to a woman) separate! | 🔊 הַבְדִּילוּ! havdilu! (to men) separate! | 🔊 הַבְדֵּלְנָה! havdelna! (to women) separate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַבְדִּילוּ! havdilu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַבְדִּיל lehavdil to separate | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻבְדָּל ~ מובדל muvdal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is separated | 🔊 מֻבְדֶּלֶת ~ מובדלת muvdelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is separated | 🔊 מֻבְדָּלִים ~ מובדלים muvdalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are separated | 🔊 מֻבְדָּלוֹת ~ מובדלות muvdalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are separated | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻבְדַּלְתִּי ~ הובדלתי huvdalti I was separated | 🔊 הֻבְדַּלְנוּ ~ הובדלנו huvdalnu we were separated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻבְדַּלְתָּ ~ הובדלת huvdalta you m. sg. were separated | 🔊 הֻבְדַּלְתְּ ~ הובדלת huvdalt you f. sg. were separated | 🔊 הֻבְדַּלְתֶּם ~ הובדלתם huvdaltem you m. pl. were separated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻבְדַּלְתֶּם ~ הובדלתם huvdaltem | 🔊 הֻבְדַּלְתֶּן ~ הובדלתן huvdalten you f. pl. were separated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻבְדַּלְתֶּן ~ הובדלתן huvdalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻבְדַּל ~ הובדל huvdal he / it was separated | 🔊 הֻבְדְּלָה ~ הובדלה huvdela she / it was separated | 🔊 הֻבְדְּלוּ ~ הובדלו huvdelu they were separated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻבְדַּל ~ אובדל uvdal I will be separated | 🔊 נֻבְדַּל ~ נובדל nuvdal we will be separated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּבְדַּל ~ תובדל tuvdal you m. sg. will be separated | 🔊 תֻּבְדְּלִי ~ תובדלי tuvdeli you f. sg. will be separated | 🔊 תֻּבְדְּלוּ ~ תובדלו tuvdelu you m. pl. will be separated | 🔊 תֻּבְדַּלְנָה ~ תובדלנה tuvdalna you f. pl. will be separated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּבְדְּלוּ ~ תובדלו tuvdelu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻבְדַּל ~ יובדל yuvdal he / it will be separated | 🔊 תֻּבְדַּל ~ תובדל tuvdal she / it will be separated | 🔊 יֻבְדְּלוּ ~ יובדלו yuvdelu they m. will be separated | 🔊 תֻּבְדַּלְנָה ~ תובדלנה tuvdalna they f. will be separated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻבְדְּלוּ ~ יובדלו yuvdelu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהִיבָּדֵלlehibadel | ב - ד - ל | Verb – nif'al | to be separated, differentiated |
| 🔊 לְבַדֵּלlevadel | ב - ד - ל | Verb – pi'el | to isolate, to separate |
| 🔊 לְהִתְבַּדֵּלlehitbadel | ב - ד - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to differentiate, to be differentiated; to be aloof |
| 🔊 בַּדְלָןbadlan | ב - ד - ל | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | separatist |
| 🔊 בַּדְלָנוּתbadlanut | ב - ד - ל | Noun – feminine | separatism; isolationism |
| 🔊 הֶבְדֵּלhevdel | ב - ד - ל | Noun – hektel pattern, masculine | difference |
| 🔊 הַבְדָּלָהhavdala | ב - ד - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | separation, distinction; Havdalah (Judaism) |
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