Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ב - ד - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִבְדָּל nivdal I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is separated | 🔊 נִבְדֶּלֶת nivdelet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is separated | 🔊 נִבְדָּלִים nivdalim we / you m. pl. / they m. are separated | 🔊 נִבְדָּלוֹת nivdalot we / you f. pl. / they f. are separated | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִבְדַּלְתִּי nivdalti I was separated | 🔊 נִבְדַּלְנוּ nivdalnu we were separated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִבְדַּלְתָּ nivdalta you m. sg. were separated | 🔊 נִבְדַּלְתְּ nivdalt you f. sg. were separated | 🔊 נִבְדַּלְתֶּם nivdaltem you m. pl. were separated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִבְדַּלְתֶּם nivdaltem | 🔊 נִבְדַּלְתֶּן nivdalten you f. pl. were separated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִבְדַּלְתֶּן nivdalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִבְדַּל nivdal he / it was separated | 🔊 נִבְדְּלָה nivdela she / it was separated | 🔊 נִבְדְּלוּ nivdelu they were separated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶבָּדֵל ebadel I will be separated | 🔊 נִבָּדֵל ~ ניבדל nibadel we will be separated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּבָּדֵל ~ תיבדל tibadel you m. sg. will be separated | 🔊 תִּבָּדְלִי ~ תיבדלי tibadli you f. sg. will be separated | 🔊 תִּבָּדְלוּ ~ תיבדלו tibadlu you m. pl. will be separated | 🔊 תִּבָּדַלְנָה ~ תיבדלנה tibadalna 🔊 תִּבָּדֵלְנָה ~ תיבדלנה tibadelna you f. pl. will be separated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּבָּדְלוּ ~ תיבדלו tibadlu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִבָּדֵל ~ ייבדל yibadel he / it will be separated | 🔊 תִּבָּדֵל ~ תיבדל tibadel she / it will be separated | 🔊 יִבָּדְלוּ ~ ייבדלו yibadlu they m. will be separated | 🔊 תִּבָּדַלְנָה ~ תיבדלנה tibadalna 🔊 תִּבָּדֵלְנָה ~ תיבדלנה tibadelna they f. will be separated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִבָּדְלוּ ~ ייבדלו yibadlu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִבָּדֵל! ~ היבדל! hibadel! (to a man) be separated! | 🔊 הִבָּדְלִי! ~ היבדלי! hibadli! (to a woman) be separated! | 🔊 הִבָּדְלוּ! ~ היבדלו! hibadlu! (to men) be separated! | 🔊 הִבָּדַלְנָה! ~ היבדלנה! hibadalna! 🔊 הִבָּדֵלְנָה! ~ היבדלנה! hibadelna! (to women) be separated! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִבָּדְלוּ! ~ היבדלו! hibadlu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִבָּדֵל ~ להיבדל lehibadel to be separated | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְבַדֵּלlevadel | ב - ד - ל | Verb – pi'el | to isolate, to separate |
| 🔊 לְהַבְדִּילlehavdil | ב - ד - ל | Verb – hif'il | to separate, to distinguish |
| 🔊 לְהִתְבַּדֵּלlehitbadel | ב - ד - ל | Verb – hitpa'el | to differentiate, to be differentiated; to be aloof |
| 🔊 בַּדְלָןbadlan | ב - ד - ל | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | separatist |
| 🔊 בַּדְלָנוּתbadlanut | ב - ד - ל | Noun – feminine | separatism; isolationism |
| 🔊 הֶבְדֵּלhevdel | ב - ד - ל | Noun – hektel pattern, masculine | difference |
| 🔊 הַבְדָּלָהhavdala | ב - ד - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | separation, distinction; Havdalah (Judaism) |
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