Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ב - ד - ל
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְבַּדֵּל mitbadel I / you m. sg. / he / it differentiate(s) | 🔊 מִתְבַּדֶּלֶת mitbadelet I / you f. sg. / she / it differentiate(s) | 🔊 מִתְבַּדְּלִים mitbadlim we / you m. pl. / they m. differentiate | 🔊 מִתְבַּדְּלוֹת mitbadlot we / you f. pl. / they f. differentiate | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְבַּדַּלְתִּי hitbadalti I differentiated | 🔊 הִתְבַּדַּלְנוּ hitbadalnu we differentiated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְבַּדַּלְתָּ hitbadalta you m. sg. differentiated | 🔊 הִתְבַּדַּלְתְּ hitbadalt you f. sg. differentiated | 🔊 הִתְבַּדַּלְתֶּם hitbadaltem you m. pl. differentiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְבַּדַּלְתֶּם hitbadaltem | 🔊 הִתְבַּדַּלְתֶּן hitbadalten you f. pl. differentiated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְבַּדַּלְתֶּן hitbadalten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְבַּדֵּל hitbadel he / it differentiated | 🔊 הִתְבַּדְּלָה hitbadla she / it differentiated | 🔊 הִתְבַּדְּלוּ hitbadlu they differentiated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְבַּדֵּל etbadel I will differentiate | 🔊 נִתְבַּדֵּל nitbadel we will differentiate | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְבַּדֵּל titbadel you m. sg. will differentiate | 🔊 תִּתְבַּדְּלִי titbadli you f. sg. will differentiate | 🔊 תִּתְבַּדְּלוּ titbadlu you m. pl. will differentiate | 🔊 תִּתְבַּדֵּלְנָה titbadelna you f. pl. will differentiate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְבַּדְּלוּ titbadlu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְבַּדֵּל yitbadel he / it will differentiate | 🔊 תִּתְבַּדֵּל titbadel she / it will differentiate | 🔊 יִתְבַּדְּלוּ yitbadlu they m. will differentiate | 🔊 תִּתְבַּדֵּלְנָה titbadelna they f. will differentiate In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְבַּדְּלוּ yitbadlu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְבַּדֵּל! hitbadel! (to a man) differentiate! | 🔊 הִתְבַּדְּלִי! hitbadli! (to a woman) differentiate! | 🔊 הִתְבַּדְּלוּ! hitbadlu! (to men) differentiate! | 🔊 הִתְבַּדֵּלְנָה! hitbadelna! (to women) differentiate! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְבַּדְּלוּ! hitbadlu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְבַּדֵּל lehitbadel to differentiate | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהִיבָּדֵלlehibadel | ב - ד - ל | Verb – nif'al | to be separated, differentiated |
| 🔊 לְבַדֵּלlevadel | ב - ד - ל | Verb – pi'el | to isolate, to separate |
| 🔊 לְהַבְדִּילlehavdil | ב - ד - ל | Verb – hif'il | to separate, to distinguish |
| 🔊 בַּדְלָןbadlan | ב - ד - ל | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | separatist |
| 🔊 בַּדְלָנוּתbadlanut | ב - ד - ל | Noun – feminine | separatism; isolationism |
| 🔊 הֶבְדֵּלhevdel | ב - ד - ל | Noun – hektel pattern, masculine | difference |
| 🔊 הַבְדָּלָהhavdala | ב - ד - ל | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | separation, distinction; Havdalah (Judaism) |
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