Verb – PI'EL
Root: א - ב - ד
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְאַבֵּד me'abed I / you m. sg. / he / it lose(s) | 🔊 מְאַבֶּדֶת me'abedet I / you f. sg. / she / it lose(s) | 🔊 מְאַבְּדִים me'abdim we / you m. pl. / they m. lose | 🔊 מְאַבְּדוֹת me'abdot we / you f. pl. / they f. lose | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אִבַּדְתִּי ~ איבדתי ibadeti I lost | 🔊 אִבַּדְנוּ ~ איבדנו ibadnu we lost | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אִבַּדְתָּ ~ איבדת ibadeta you m. sg. lost | 🔊 אִבַּדְתְּ ~ איבדת ibadet you f. sg. lost | 🔊 אִבַּדְתֶּם ~ איבדתם ibadetem you m. pl. lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אִבַּדְתֶּם ~ איבדתם ibadetem | 🔊 אִבַּדְתֶּן ~ איבדתן ibadeten you f. pl. lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אִבַּדְתֶּן ~ איבדתן ibadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אִבֵּד ~ איבד ibed he / it lost | 🔊 אִבְּדָה ~ איבדה ibda she / it lost | 🔊 אִבְּדוּ ~ איבדו ibdu they lost | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲאַבֵּד a'abed I will lose | 🔊 נְאַבֵּד ne'abed we will lose | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּאַבֵּד te'abed you m. sg. will lose | 🔊 תְּאַבְּדִי te'abdi you f. sg. will lose | 🔊 תְּאַבְּדוּ te'abdu you m. pl. will lose | 🔊 תְּאַבֵּדְנָה te'abedna you f. pl. will lose In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּאַבְּדוּ te'abdu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְאַבֵּד ye'abed he / it will lose | 🔊 תְּאַבֵּד te'abed she / it will lose | 🔊 יְאַבְּדוּ ye'abdu they m. will lose | 🔊 תְּאַבֵּדְנָה te'abedna they f. will lose In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְאַבְּדוּ ye'abdu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 אַבֵּד! abed! (to a man) lose! | 🔊 אַבְּדִי! abdi! (to a woman) lose! | 🔊 אַבְּדוּ! abdu! (to men) lose! | 🔊 אַבֵּדְנָה! abedna! (to women) lose! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 אַבְּדוּ! abdu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְאַבֵּד le'abed to lose | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְאֻבָּד ~ מאובד me'ubad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is lost | 🔊 מְאֻבֶּדֶת ~ מאובדת me'ubedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is lost | 🔊 מְאֻבָּדִים ~ מאובדים me'ubadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are lost | 🔊 מְאֻבָּדוֹת ~ מאובדות me'ubadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are lost | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻבַּדְתִּי ~ אובדתי ubadeti I was lost | 🔊 אֻבַּדְנוּ ~ אובדנו ubadnu we were lost | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אֻבַּדְתָּ ~ אובדת ubadeta you m. sg. were lost | 🔊 אֻבַּדְתְּ ~ אובדת ubadet you f. sg. were lost | 🔊 אֻבַּדְתֶּם ~ אובדתם ubadetem you m. pl. were lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֻבַּדְתֶּם ~ אובדתם ubadetem | 🔊 אֻבַּדְתֶּן ~ אובדתן ubadeten you f. pl. were lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אֻבַּדְתֶּן ~ אובדתן ubadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אֻבַּד ~ אובד ubad he / it was lost | 🔊 אֻבְּדָה ~ אובדה ubda she / it was lost | 🔊 אֻבְּדוּ ~ אובדו ubdu they were lost | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲאֻבַּד ~ אאובד a'ubad I will be lost | 🔊 נְאֻבַּד ~ נאובד ne'ubad we will be lost | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּאֻבַּד ~ תאובד te'ubad you m. sg. will be lost | 🔊 תְּאֻבְּדִי ~ תאובדי te'ubdi you f. sg. will be lost | 🔊 תְּאֻבְּדוּ ~ תאובדו te'ubdu you m. pl. will be lost | 🔊 תְּאֻבַּדְנָה ~ תאובדנה te'ubadna you f. pl. will be lost In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּאֻבְּדוּ ~ תאובדו te'ubdu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְאֻבַּד ~ יאובד ye'ubad he / it will be lost | 🔊 תְּאֻבַּד ~ תאובד te'ubad she / it will be lost | 🔊 יְאֻבְּדוּ ~ יאובדו ye'ubdu they m. will be lost | 🔊 תְּאֻבַּדְנָה ~ תאובדנה te'ubadna they f. will be lost In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְאֻבְּדוּ ~ יאובדו ye'ubdu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לֶאֱבוֹדle'evod | א - ב - ד | Verb – pa'al | to be lost, to stray, to perish |
| 🔊 לְהֵיאָבֵדlehe'aved | א - ב - ד | Verb – nif'al | to be lost, to perish |
| 🔊 לְהַאֲבִידleha'avid | א - ב - ד | Verb – hif'il | to destroy, to demolish, to cause utter loss |
| 🔊 לְהִתְאַבֵּדlehit'abed | א - ב - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to commit suicide |
| 🔊 אֲבֵדָהaveda | א - ב - ד | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | loss |
| 🔊 אֲבַדּוֹןavadon | א - ב - ד | Noun | destruction, devastation |
| 🔊 אָבוּדavud | א - ב - ד | Adjective – katul pattern | lost; hopeless |
| 🔊 אֲבֵידָהaveda | א - ב - ד | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | loss; (in plural) casualties, losses |
| 🔊 אִיבּוּדibud | א - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | loss, disappearance |
| 🔊 הִתְאַבְּדוּתhit'abdut | א - ב - ד | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | suicide |
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