Verb – PA'AL
Root: א - ב - ד
The initial radical of this word disappears or turns into a vowel in inflected forms.
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 אוֹבֵד oved I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is lost | 🔊 אוֹבֶדֶת ovedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is lost | 🔊 אוֹבְדִים ovdim we / you m. pl. / they m. are lost | 🔊 אוֹבְדוֹת ovdot we / you f. pl. / they f. are lost | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 אָבַדְתִּי avadeti I was lost | 🔊 אָבַדְנוּ avadnu we were lost | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 אָבַדְתָּ avadeta you m. sg. were lost | 🔊 אָבַדְתְּ avadet you f. sg. were lost | 🔊 אֲבַדְתֶּם avadetem you m. pl. were lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אָבַדְתֶּם avadetem | 🔊 אֲבַדְתֶּן avadeten you f. pl. were lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 אָבַדְתֶּן avadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 אָבַד avad he / it was lost | 🔊 אָבְדָה avda she / it was lost | 🔊 אָבְדוּ avdu they were lost | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֹבַד ~ אובד ovad I will be lost | 🔊 נֹאבַד novad we will be lost | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֹּאבַד tovad you m. sg. will be lost | 🔊 תֹּאבְדִי tovdi you f. sg. will be lost | 🔊 תֹּאבְדוּ tovdu you m. pl. will be lost | 🔊 תֹּאבַדְנָה tovadna you f. pl. will be lost In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֹּאבְדוּ tovdu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֹאבַד yovad he / it will be lost | 🔊 תֹּאבַד tovad she / it will be lost | 🔊 יֹאבְדוּ yovdu they m. will be lost | 🔊 תֹּאבַדְנָה tovadna they f. will be lost In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֹאבְדוּ yovdu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 אֱבֹד! ~ אבוד! evod! (to a man) be lost! | 🔊 אִבְדִי! ivdi! (to a woman) be lost! | 🔊 אִבְדוּ! ivdu! (to men) be lost! | 🔊 אֱבֹדְנָה! ~ אבודנה! evodna! (to women) be lost! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 אִבְדוּ! ivdu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לֶאֱבֹד ~ לאבוד le'evod to be lost | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לְהֵיאָבֵדlehe'aved | א - ב - ד | Verb – nif'al | to be lost, to perish |
| 🔊 לְאַבֵּדle'abed | א - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to lose, to destroy |
| 🔊 לְהַאֲבִידleha'avid | א - ב - ד | Verb – hif'il | to destroy, to demolish, to cause utter loss |
| 🔊 לְהִתְאַבֵּדlehit'abed | א - ב - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to commit suicide |
| 🔊 אֲבֵדָהaveda | א - ב - ד | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | loss |
| 🔊 אֲבַדּוֹןavadon | א - ב - ד | Noun | destruction, devastation |
| 🔊 אָבוּדavud | א - ב - ד | Adjective – katul pattern | lost; hopeless |
| 🔊 אֲבֵידָהaveda | א - ב - ד | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | loss; (in plural) casualties, losses |
| 🔊 אִיבּוּדibud | א - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | loss, disappearance |
| 🔊 הִתְאַבְּדוּתhit'abdut | א - ב - ד | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | suicide |
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