Verb – NIF'AL
Root: א - ב - ד
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נֶאֱבָד ne'evad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is lost | 🔊 נֶאֱבֶדֶת ne'evedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is lost | 🔊 נֶאֱבָדִים ne'evadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are lost | 🔊 נֶאֱבָדוֹת ne'evadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are lost | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נֶאֱבַדְתִּי ne'evadeti I was lost | 🔊 נֶאֱבַדְנוּ ne'evadnu we were lost | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נֶאֱבַדְתָּ ne'evadeta you m. sg. were lost | 🔊 נֶאֱבַדְתְּ ne'evadet you f. sg. were lost | 🔊 נֶאֱבַדְתֶּם ne'evadetem you m. pl. were lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶאֱבַדְתֶּם ne'evadetem | 🔊 נֶאֱבַדְתֶּן ne'evadeten you f. pl. were lost The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נֶאֱבַדְתֶּן ne'evadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נֶאֱבַד ne'evad he / it was lost | 🔊 נֶאֶבְדָה ne'evda she / it was lost | 🔊 נֶאֶבְדוּ ne'evdu they were lost | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵאָבֵד ~ איאבד e'aved I will be lost | 🔊 נֵאָבֵד ~ ניאבד ne'aved we will be lost | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּאָבֵד ~ תיאבד te'aved you m. sg. will be lost | 🔊 תֵּאָבְדִי ~ תיאבדי te'avdi you f. sg. will be lost | 🔊 תֵּאָבְדוּ ~ תיאבדו te'avdu you m. pl. will be lost | 🔊 תֵּאָבַדְנָה ~ תיאבדנה te'avadna 🔊 תֵּאָבֵדְנָה ~ תיאבדנה te'avedna you f. pl. will be lost In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּאָבְדוּ ~ תיאבדו te'avdu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵאָבֵד ~ ייאבד ye'aved he / it will be lost | 🔊 תֵּאָבֵד ~ תיאבד te'aved she / it will be lost | 🔊 יֵאָבְדוּ ~ ייאבדו ye'avdu they m. will be lost | 🔊 תֵּאָבַדְנָה ~ תיאבדנה te'avadna 🔊 תֵּאָבֵדְנָה ~ תיאבדנה te'avedna they f. will be lost In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵאָבְדוּ ~ ייאבדו ye'avdu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הֵאָבֵד! ~ היאבד! he'aved! (to a man) be lost! | 🔊 הֵאָבְדִי! ~ היאבדי! he'avdi! (to a woman) be lost! | 🔊 הֵאָבְדוּ! ~ היאבדו! he'avdu! (to men) be lost! | 🔊 הֵאָבַדְנָה! ~ היאבדנה! he'avadna! 🔊 הֵאָבֵדְנָה! ~ היאבדנה! he'avedna! (to women) be lost! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הֵאָבְדוּ! ~ היאבדו! he'avdu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהֵאָבֵד ~ להיאבד lehe'aved to be lost | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 לֶאֱבוֹדle'evod | א - ב - ד | Verb – pa'al | to be lost, to stray, to perish |
| 🔊 לְאַבֵּדle'abed | א - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to lose, to destroy |
| 🔊 לְהַאֲבִידleha'avid | א - ב - ד | Verb – hif'il | to destroy, to demolish, to cause utter loss |
| 🔊 לְהִתְאַבֵּדlehit'abed | א - ב - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to commit suicide |
| 🔊 אֲבֵדָהaveda | א - ב - ד | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | loss |
| 🔊 אֲבַדּוֹןavadon | א - ב - ד | Noun | destruction, devastation |
| 🔊 אָבוּדavud | א - ב - ד | Adjective – katul pattern | lost; hopeless |
| 🔊 אֲבֵידָהaveda | א - ב - ד | Noun – ktela pattern, feminine | loss; (in plural) casualties, losses |
| 🔊 אִיבּוּדibud | א - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | loss, disappearance |
| 🔊 הִתְאַבְּדוּתhit'abdut | א - ב - ד | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | suicide |
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