Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ת - ק
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׁוֹתֵק shotek I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is silent | 🔊 שׁוֹתֶקֶת shoteket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is silent | 🔊 שׁוֹתְקִים shotkim we / you m. pl. / they m. are silent | 🔊 שׁוֹתְקוֹת shotkot we / you f. pl. / they f. are silent | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁתַקְתִּי shatakti I was silent | 🔊 שָׁתַקְנוּ shataknu we were silent | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁתַקְתָּ shatakta you m. sg. were silent | 🔊 שָׁתַקְתְּ shatakt you f. sg. were silent | 🔊 שְׁתַקְתֶּם shtaktem you m. pl. were silent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁתַקְתֶּם shataktem | 🔊 שְׁתַקְתֶּן shtakten you f. pl. were silent The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁתַקְתֶּן shatakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁתַק shatak he / it was silent | 🔊 שָׁתְקָה shatka she / it was silent | 🔊 שָׁתְקוּ shatku they were silent | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתֹּק ~ אשתוק eshtok I will be silent | 🔊 נִשְׁתֹּק ~ נשתוק nishtok we will be silent | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתֹּק ~ תשתוק tishtok you m. sg. will be silent | 🔊 תִּשְׁתְּקִי tishteki you f. sg. will be silent | 🔊 תִּשְׁתְּקוּ tishteku you m. pl. will be silent | 🔊 תִּשְׁתֹּקְנָה ~ תשתוקנה tishtokna you f. pl. will be silent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתְּקוּ tishteku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתֹּק ~ ישתוק yishtok he / it will be silent | 🔊 תִּשְׁתֹּק ~ תשתוק tishtok she / it will be silent | 🔊 יִשְׁתְּקוּ yishteku they m. will be silent | 🔊 תִּשְׁתֹּקְנָה ~ תשתוקנה tishtokna they f. will be silent In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתְּקוּ yishteku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׁתֹק! ~ שתוק! shtok! (to a man) be silent! | 🔊 שִׁתְקִי! shitki! (to a woman) be silent! | 🔊 שִׁתְקוּ! shitku! (to men) be silent! | 🔊 שְׁתֹקְנָה! ~ שתוקנה! shtokna! (to women) be silent! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׁתְקוּ! shitku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׁתֹּק ~ לשתוק lishtok to be silent | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שִׁיתּוּקshituk | שׁ - ת - ק | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | paralysis; silencing |
| 🔊 שְׁתִיקָהshtika | שׁ - ת - ק | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | silence |
| 🔊 לְשַׁתֵּקleshatek | שׁ - ת - ק | Verb – pi'el | to paralyze |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁתִּיקlehashtik | שׁ - ת - ק | Verb – hif'il | to silence |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּתֵּקlehishtatek | שׁ - ת - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to become silent |
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