Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ת - ק
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁתִּיק mashtik I / you m. sg. / he / it silence(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁתִּיקָה mashtika I / you f. sg. / she / it silence(s) | 🔊 מַשְׁתִּיקִים mashtikim we / you m. pl. / they m. silence | 🔊 מַשְׁתִּיקוֹת mashtikot we / you f. pl. / they f. silence | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּקְתִּי hishtakti I silenced | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּקְנוּ hishtaknu we silenced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּקְתָּ hishtakta you m. sg. silenced | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּקְתְּ hishtakt you f. sg. silenced | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּקְתֶּם hishtaktem you m. pl. silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּקְתֶּם hishtaktem | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּקְתֶּן hishtakten you f. pl. silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּקְתֶּן hishtakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתִּיק hishtik he / it silenced | 🔊 הִשְׁתִּיקָה hishtika she / it silenced | 🔊 הִשְׁתִּיקוּ hishtiku they silenced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁתִּיק ashtik I will silence | 🔊 נַשְׁתִּיק nashtik we will silence | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁתִּיק tashtik you m. sg. will silence | 🔊 תַּשְׁתִּיקִי tashtiki you f. sg. will silence | 🔊 תַּשְׁתִּיקוּ tashtiku you m. pl. will silence | 🔊 תַּשְׁתֵּקְנָה tashtekna you f. pl. will silence In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁתִּיקוּ tashtiku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁתִּיק yashtik he / it will silence | 🔊 תַּשְׁתִּיק tashtik she / it will silence | 🔊 יַשְׁתִּיקוּ yashtiku they m. will silence | 🔊 תַּשְׁתֵּקְנָה tashtekna they f. will silence In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁתִּיקוּ yashtiku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁתֵּק! hashtek! (to a man) silence! | 🔊 הַשְׁתִּיקִי! hashtiki! (to a woman) silence! | 🔊 הַשְׁתִּיקוּ! hashtiku! (to men) silence! | 🔊 הַשְׁתֵּקְנָה! hashtekna! (to women) silence! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁתִּיקוּ! hashtiku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁתִּיק lehashtik to silence | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻשְׁתָּק ~ מושתק mushtak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is silenced | 🔊 מֻשְׁתֶּקֶת ~ מושתקת mushteket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is silenced | 🔊 מֻשְׁתָּקִים ~ מושתקים mushtakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are silenced | 🔊 מֻשְׁתָּקוֹת ~ מושתקות mushtakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are silenced | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻשְׁתַּקְתִּי ~ הושתקתי hushtakti I was silenced | 🔊 הֻשְׁתַּקְנוּ ~ הושתקנו hushtaknu we were silenced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻשְׁתַּקְתָּ ~ הושתקת hushtakta you m. sg. were silenced | 🔊 הֻשְׁתַּקְתְּ ~ הושתקת hushtakt you f. sg. were silenced | 🔊 הֻשְׁתַּקְתֶּם ~ הושתקתם hushtaktem you m. pl. were silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁתַּקְתֶּם ~ הושתקתם hushtaktem | 🔊 הֻשְׁתַּקְתֶּן ~ הושתקתן hushtakten you f. pl. were silenced The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻשְׁתַּקְתֶּן ~ הושתקתן hushtakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻשְׁתַּק ~ הושתק hushtak he / it was silenced | 🔊 הֻשְׁתְּקָה ~ הושתקה hushteka she / it was silenced | 🔊 הֻשְׁתְּקוּ ~ הושתקו hushteku they were silenced | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻשְׁתַּק ~ אושתק ushtak I will be silenced | 🔊 נֻשְׁתַּק ~ נושתק nushtak we will be silenced | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּשְׁתַּק ~ תושתק tushtak you m. sg. will be silenced | 🔊 תֻּשְׁתְּקִי ~ תושתקי tushteki you f. sg. will be silenced | 🔊 תֻּשְׁתְּקוּ ~ תושתקו tushteku you m. pl. will be silenced | 🔊 תֻּשְׁתַּקְנָה ~ תושתקנה tushtakna you f. pl. will be silenced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּשְׁתְּקוּ ~ תושתקו tushteku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻשְׁתַּק ~ יושתק yushtak he / it will be silenced | 🔊 תֻּשְׁתַּק ~ תושתק tushtak she / it will be silenced | 🔊 יֻשְׁתְּקוּ ~ יושתקו yushteku they m. will be silenced | 🔊 תֻּשְׁתַּקְנָה ~ תושתקנה tushtakna they f. will be silenced In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻשְׁתְּקוּ ~ יושתקו yushteku | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שִׁיתּוּקshituk | שׁ - ת - ק | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | paralysis; silencing |
| 🔊 שְׁתִיקָהshtika | שׁ - ת - ק | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | silence |
| 🔊 לִשְׁתּוֹקlishtok | שׁ - ת - ק | Verb – pa'al | to be silent |
| 🔊 לְשַׁתֵּקleshatek | שׁ - ת - ק | Verb – pi'el | to paralyze |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּתֵּקlehishtatek | שׁ - ת - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to become silent |
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