Conjugation of לְשַׁמֵּר

Verb – PI'EL

Root: שׁ - מ - ר

This root does not have any special conjugation properties.

Meaning

to preserve, to maintain

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Active forms Binyan Pi'el

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		🔊 מְשַׁמֵּר meshamer I / you m. sg. / he / it preserve(s)	🔊 מְשַׁמֶּרֶת meshameret I / you f. sg. / she / it preserve(s)	🔊 מְשַׁמְּרִים meshamrim we / you m. pl. / they m. preserve	🔊 מְשַׁמְּרוֹת meshamrot we / you f. pl. / they f. preserve
Past tense	1st	🔊 שִׁמַּרְתִּי ~ שימרתי shimarti I preserved		🔊 שִׁמַּרְנוּ ~ שימרנו shimarnu we preserved
	2nd	🔊 שִׁמַּרְתָּ ~ שימרת shimarta you m. sg. preserved	🔊 שִׁמַּרְתְּ ~ שימרת shimart you f. sg. preserved	🔊 שִׁמַּרְתֶּם ~ שימרתם shimartem you m. pl. preserved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁמַּרְתֶּם ~ שימרתם shimartem	🔊 שִׁמַּרְתֶּן ~ שימרתן shimarten you f. pl. preserved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁמַּרְתֶּן ~ שימרתן shimarten
	3rd	🔊 שִׁמֵּר ~ שימר shimer he / it preserved	🔊 שִׁמְּרָה ~ שימרה shimra she / it preserved	🔊 שִׁמְּרוּ ~ שימרו shimru they preserved
Future tense	1st	🔊 אֲשַׁמֵּר ashamer I will preserve		🔊 נְשַׁמֵּר neshamer we will preserve
	2nd	🔊 תְּשַׁמֵּר teshamer you m. sg. will preserve	🔊 תְּשַׁמְּרִי teshamri you f. sg. will preserve	🔊 תְּשַׁמְּרוּ teshamru you m. pl. will preserve	🔊 תְּשַׁמֵּרְנָה teshamerna you f. pl. will preserve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁמְּרוּ teshamru
	3rd	🔊 יְשַׁמֵּר yeshamer he / it will preserve	🔊 תְּשַׁמֵּר teshamer she / it will preserve	🔊 יְשַׁמְּרוּ yeshamru they m. will preserve	🔊 תְּשַׁמֵּרְנָה teshamerna they f. will preserve In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁמְּרוּ yeshamru
Imperative		🔊 שַׁמֵּר!‏ shamer! (to a man) preserve!	🔊 שַׁמְּרִי!‏ shamri! (to a woman) preserve!	🔊 שַׁמְּרוּ!‏ shamru! (to men) preserve!	🔊 שַׁמֵּרְנָה!‏ shamerna! (to women) preserve! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁמְּרוּ!‏ shamru!
Infinitive		🔊 לְשַׁמֵּר leshamer to preserve

Passive forms Binyan Pu'al

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
		Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		🔊 מְשֻׁמָּר ~ משומר meshumar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is preserved	🔊 מְשֻׁמֶּרֶת ~ משומרת meshumeret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is preserved	🔊 מְשֻׁמָּרִים ~ משומרים meshumarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are preserved	🔊 מְשֻׁמָּרוֹת ~ משומרות meshumarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are preserved
Past tense	1st	🔊 שֻׁמַּרְתִּי ~ שומרתי shumarti I was preserved		🔊 שֻׁמַּרְנוּ ~ שומרנו shumarnu we were preserved
	2nd	🔊 שֻׁמַּרְתָּ ~ שומרת shumarta you m. sg. were preserved	🔊 שֻׁמַּרְתְּ ~ שומרת shumart you f. sg. were preserved	🔊 שֻׁמַּרְתֶּם ~ שומרתם shumartem you m. pl. were preserved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁמַּרְתֶּם ~ שומרתם shumartem	🔊 שֻׁמַּרְתֶּן ~ שומרתן shumarten you f. pl. were preserved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁמַּרְתֶּן ~ שומרתן shumarten
	3rd	🔊 שֻׁמַּר ~ שומר shumar he / it was preserved	🔊 שֻׁמְּרָה ~ שומרה shumra she / it was preserved	🔊 שֻׁמְּרוּ ~ שומרו shumru they were preserved
Future tense	1st	🔊 אֲשֻׁמַּר ~ אשומר ashumar I will be preserved		🔊 נְשֻׁמַּר ~ נשומר neshumar we will be preserved
	2nd	🔊 תְּשֻׁמַּר ~ תשומר teshumar you m. sg. will be preserved	🔊 תְּשֻׁמְּרִי ~ תשומרי teshumri you f. sg. will be preserved	🔊 תְּשֻׁמְּרוּ ~ תשומרו teshumru you m. pl. will be preserved	🔊 תְּשֻׁמַּרְנָה ~ תשומרנה teshumarna you f. pl. will be preserved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁמְּרוּ ~ תשומרו teshumru
	3rd	🔊 יְשֻׁמַּר ~ ישומר yeshumar he / it will be preserved	🔊 תְּשֻׁמַּר ~ תשומר teshumar she / it will be preserved	🔊 יְשֻׁמְּרוּ ~ ישומרו yeshumru they m. will be preserved	🔊 תְּשֻׁמַּרְנָה ~ תשומרנה teshumarna they f. will be preserved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁמְּרוּ ~ ישומרו yeshumru