Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - מ - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִשְׁמָר nishmar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is kept | 🔊 נִשְׁמֶרֶת nishmeret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is kept | 🔊 נִשְׁמָרִים nishmarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are kept | 🔊 נִשְׁמָרוֹת nishmarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are kept | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִשְׁמַרְתִּי nishmarti I was kept | 🔊 נִשְׁמַרְנוּ nishmarnu we were kept | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִשְׁמַרְתָּ nishmarta you m. sg. were kept | 🔊 נִשְׁמַרְתְּ nishmart you f. sg. were kept | 🔊 נִשְׁמַרְתֶּם nishmartem you m. pl. were kept The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁמַרְתֶּם nishmartem | 🔊 נִשְׁמַרְתֶּן nishmarten you f. pl. were kept The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִשְׁמַרְתֶּן nishmarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִשְׁמַר nishmar he / it was kept | 🔊 נִשְׁמְרָה nishmera she / it was kept | 🔊 נִשְׁמְרוּ nishmeru they were kept | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשָּׁמֵר eshamer I will be kept | 🔊 נִשָּׁמֵר ~ נישמר nishamer we will be kept | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשָּׁמֵר ~ תישמר tishamer you m. sg. will be kept | 🔊 תִּשָּׁמְרִי ~ תישמרי tishamri you f. sg. will be kept | 🔊 תִּשָּׁמְרוּ ~ תישמרו tishamru you m. pl. will be kept | 🔊 תִּשָּׁמַרְנָה ~ תישמרנה tishamarna 🔊 תִּשָּׁמֵרְנָה ~ תישמרנה tishamerna you f. pl. will be kept In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשָּׁמְרוּ ~ תישמרו tishamru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשָּׁמֵר ~ יישמר yishamer he / it will be kept | 🔊 תִּשָּׁמֵר ~ תישמר tishamer she / it will be kept | 🔊 יִשָּׁמְרוּ ~ יישמרו yishamru they m. will be kept | 🔊 תִּשָּׁמַרְנָה ~ תישמרנה tishamarna 🔊 תִּשָּׁמֵרְנָה ~ תישמרנה tishamerna they f. will be kept In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשָּׁמְרוּ ~ יישמרו yishamru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשָּׁמֵר! ~ הישמר! hishamer! (to a man) be kept! | 🔊 הִשָּׁמְרִי! ~ הישמרי! hishamri! (to a woman) be kept! | 🔊 הִשָּׁמְרוּ! ~ הישמרו! hishamru! (to men) be kept! | 🔊 הִשָּׁמַרְנָה! ~ הישמרנה! hishamarna! 🔊 הִשָּׁמֵרְנָה! ~ הישמרנה! hishamerna! (to women) be kept! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשָּׁמְרוּ! ~ הישמרו! hishamru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשָּׁמֵר ~ להישמר lehishamer to be kept | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁמָרmishmar | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | guard, watch |
| 🔊 מִשְׁמֶרֶתmishmeret | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | shift (of guard; of any work); post, position |
| 🔊 שׁוֹמֵרshomer | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | guard, watchman, sentry |
| 🔊 שִׁימּוּרshimur | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | preservation, conservation; (in plural) preserved food |
| 🔊 שָׁמוּרshamur | שׁ - מ - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | guarded, kept; reserved |
| 🔊 שָׁמִירshamir | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | dill (plant) |
| 🔊 שְׁמִירָהshmira | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | security, guarding; preserving, abidance |
| 🔊 לִשְׁמוֹרlishmor | שׁ - מ - ר | Verb – pa'al | to guard; to keep, to maintain (על) |
| 🔊 לְשַׁמֵּרleshamer | שׁ - מ - ר | Verb – pi'el | to preserve, to maintain |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּרlehishtamer | שׁ - מ - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to be preserved |
| 🔊 שְׁמָרִיםshmarim | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | yeast |
| 🔊 שַׁמְרָןshamran | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | conservative |
| 🔊 שַׁמְרָנִיshamrani | שׁ - מ - ר | Adjective | conservative |
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