Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - מ - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּמֵּר mishtamer I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is preserved | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּמֶּרֶת mishtameret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is preserved | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּמְּרִים mishtamrim we / you m. pl. / they m. are preserved | 🔊 מִשְׁתַּמְּרוֹת mishtamrot we / you f. pl. / they f. are preserved | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתִּי hishtamarti I was preserved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּרְנוּ hishtamarnu we were preserved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתָּ hishtamarta you m. sg. were preserved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתְּ hishtamart you f. sg. were preserved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתֶּם hishtamartem you m. pl. were preserved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתֶּם hishtamartem | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתֶּן hishtamarten you f. pl. were preserved The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמַּרְתֶּן hishtamarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמֵּר hishtamer he / it was preserved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמְּרָה hishtamra she / it was preserved | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמְּרוּ hishtamru they were preserved | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתַּמֵּר eshtamer I will be preserved | 🔊 נִשְׁתַּמֵּר nishtamer we will be preserved | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמֵּר tishtamer you m. sg. will be preserved | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמְּרִי tishtamri you f. sg. will be preserved | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמְּרוּ tishtamru you m. pl. will be preserved | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמֵּרְנָה tishtamerna you f. pl. will be preserved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמְּרוּ tishtamru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּמֵּר yishtamer he / it will be preserved | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמֵּר tishtamer she / it will be preserved | 🔊 יִשְׁתַּמְּרוּ yishtamru they m. will be preserved | 🔊 תִּשְׁתַּמֵּרְנָה tishtamerna they f. will be preserved In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתַּמְּרוּ yishtamru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמֵּר! hishtamer! (to a man) be preserved! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמְּרִי! hishtamri! (to a woman) be preserved! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמְּרוּ! hishtamru! (to men) be preserved! | 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמֵּרְנָה! hishtamerna! (to women) be preserved! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשְׁתַּמְּרוּ! hishtamru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּר lehishtamer to be preserved | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁמָרmishmar | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | guard, watch |
| 🔊 מִשְׁמֶרֶתmishmeret | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine | shift (of guard; of any work); post, position |
| 🔊 שׁוֹמֵרshomer | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | guard, watchman, sentry |
| 🔊 שִׁימּוּרshimur | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | preservation, conservation; (in plural) preserved food |
| 🔊 שָׁמוּרshamur | שׁ - מ - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | guarded, kept; reserved |
| 🔊 שָׁמִירshamir | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – katil pattern, masculine | dill (plant) |
| 🔊 שְׁמִירָהshmira | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | security, guarding; preserving, abidance |
| 🔊 לִשְׁמוֹרlishmor | שׁ - מ - ר | Verb – pa'al | to guard; to keep, to maintain (על) |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁמֵרlehishamer | שׁ - מ - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be kept, safeguarded |
| 🔊 לְשַׁמֵּרleshamer | שׁ - מ - ר | Verb – pi'el | to preserve, to maintain |
| 🔊 שְׁמָרִיםshmarim | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – katal pattern, masculine | yeast |
| 🔊 שַׁמְרָןshamran | שׁ - מ - ר | Noun – katlan pattern, masculine | conservative |
| 🔊 שַׁמְרָנִיshamrani | שׁ - מ - ר | Adjective | conservative |
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