לשמור – to guard; to keep, to maintain (על) – Hebrew conjugation tables

Verb – PA'AL

Root: שׁ - מ - ר

This root does not have any special conjugation properties.

to guard; to keep, to maintain (על)

Verb form	Person	Singular		Plural
Verb form	Person	Masculine	Feminine	Masculine	Feminine
Present tense / Participle		🔊 שׁוֹמֵר shomer I / you m. sg. / he / it guard(s)	🔊 שׁוֹמֶרֶת shomeret I / you f. sg. / she / it guard(s)	🔊 שׁוֹמְרִים shomrim we / you m. pl. / they m. guard	🔊 שׁוֹמְרוֹת shomrot we / you f. pl. / they f. guard
Past tense	1st	🔊 שָׁמַרְתִּי shamarti I guarded		🔊 שָׁמַרְנוּ shamarnu we guarded
	2nd	🔊 שָׁמַרְתָּ shamarta you m. sg. guarded	🔊 שָׁמַרְתְּ shamart you f. sg. guarded	🔊 שְׁמַרְתֶּם shmartem you m. pl. guarded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁמַרְתֶּם shamartem	🔊 שְׁמַרְתֶּן shmarten you f. pl. guarded The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁמַרְתֶּן shamarten
	3rd	🔊 שָׁמַר shamar he / it guarded	🔊 שָׁמְרָה shamra she / it guarded	🔊 שָׁמְרוּ shamru they guarded
Future tense	1st	🔊 אֶשְׁמֹר ~ אשמור eshmor I will guard		🔊 נִשְׁמֹר ~ נשמור nishmor we will guard
	2nd	🔊 תִּשְׁמֹר ~ תשמור tishmor you m. sg. will guard	🔊 תִּשְׁמְרִי tishmeri you f. sg. will guard	🔊 תִּשְׁמְרוּ tishmeru you m. pl. will guard	🔊 תִּשְׁמֹרְנָה ~ תשמורנה tishmorna you f. pl. will guard In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁמְרוּ tishmeru
	3rd	🔊 יִשְׁמֹר ~ ישמור yishmor he / it will guard	🔊 תִּשְׁמֹר ~ תשמור tishmor she / it will guard	🔊 יִשְׁמְרוּ yishmeru they m. will guard	🔊 תִּשְׁמֹרְנָה ~ תשמורנה tishmorna they f. will guard In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁמְרוּ yishmeru
Imperative		🔊 שְׁמֹר!‏ ~ שמור!‏ shmor! (to a man) guard!	🔊 שִׁמְרִי!‏ shimri! (to a woman) guard!	🔊 שִׁמְרוּ!‏ shimru! (to men) guard!	🔊 שְׁמֹרְנָה!‏ ~ שמורנה!‏ shmorna! (to women) guard! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׁמְרוּ!‏ shimru!
Infinitive		🔊 לִשְׁמֹר ~ לשמור lishmor to guard

Word	Root	Part of speech	Meaning
🔊 מִשְׁמָרmishmar	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – miktal pattern, masculine	guard, watch
🔊 מִשְׁמֶרֶתmishmeret	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – miktelet pattern, feminine	shift (of guard; of any work); post, position
🔊 שׁוֹמֵרshomer	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – kotel pattern, masculine	guard, watchman, sentry
🔊 שִׁימּוּרshimur	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – kittul pattern, masculine	preservation, conservation; (in plural) preserved food
🔊 שָׁמוּרshamur	שׁ - מ - ר	Adjective – katul pattern	guarded, kept; reserved
🔊 שָׁמִירshamir	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – katil pattern, masculine	dill (plant)
🔊 שְׁמִירָהshmira	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – ktila pattern, feminine	security, guarding; preserving, abidance
🔊 לְהִישָּׁמֵרlehishamer	שׁ - מ - ר	Verb – nif'al	to be kept, safeguarded
🔊 לְשַׁמֵּרleshamer	שׁ - מ - ר	Verb – pi'el	to preserve, to maintain
🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּרlehishtamer	שׁ - מ - ר	Verb – hitpa'el	to be preserved
🔊 שְׁמָרִיםshmarim	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – katal pattern, masculine	yeast
🔊 שַׁמְרָןshamran	שׁ - מ - ר	Noun – katlan pattern, masculine	conservative
🔊 שַׁמְרָנִיshamrani	שׁ - מ - ר	Adjective	conservative