Verb – HIF'IL
Root: פ - ט - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַפְטִיר maftir I / you m. sg. / he / it release(s) | 🔊 מַפְטִירָה maftira I / you f. sg. / she / it release(s) | 🔊 מַפְטִירִים maftirim we / you m. pl. / they m. release | 🔊 מַפְטִירוֹת maftirot we / you f. pl. / they f. release | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִפְטַרְתִּי hiftarti I released | 🔊 הִפְטַרְנוּ hiftarnu we released | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִפְטַרְתָּ hiftarta you m. sg. released | 🔊 הִפְטַרְתְּ hiftart you f. sg. released | 🔊 הִפְטַרְתֶּם hiftartem you m. pl. released The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִפְטַרְתֶּם hiftartem | 🔊 הִפְטַרְתֶּן hiftarten you f. pl. released The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִפְטַרְתֶּן hiftarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִפְטִיר hiftir he / it released | 🔊 הִפְטִירָה hiftira she / it released | 🔊 הִפְטִירוּ hiftiru they released | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַפְטִיר aftir I will release | 🔊 נַפְטִיר naftir we will release | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּפְטִיר taftir you m. sg. will release | 🔊 תַּפְטִירִי taftiri you f. sg. will release | 🔊 תַּפְטִירוּ taftiru you m. pl. will release | 🔊 תַּפְטֵרְנָה tafterna you f. pl. will release In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּפְטִירוּ taftiru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַפְטִיר yaftir he / it will release | 🔊 תַּפְטִיר taftir she / it will release | 🔊 יַפְטִירוּ yaftiru they m. will release | 🔊 תַּפְטֵרְנָה tafterna they f. will release In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַפְטִירוּ yaftiru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַפְטֵר! hafter! (to a man) release! | 🔊 הַפְטִירִי! haftiri! (to a woman) release! | 🔊 הַפְטִירוּ! haftiru! (to men) release! | 🔊 הַפְטֵרְנָה! hafterna! (to women) release! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַפְטִירוּ! haftiru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַפְטִיר lehaftir to release | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻפְטָר ~ מופטר muftar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is released | 🔊 מֻפְטֶרֶת ~ מופטרת mufteret I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is released | 🔊 מֻפְטָרִים ~ מופטרים muftarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are released | 🔊 מֻפְטָרוֹת ~ מופטרות muftarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are released | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻפְטַרְתִּי ~ הופטרתי huftarti I was released | 🔊 הֻפְטַרְנוּ ~ הופטרנו huftarnu we were released | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻפְטַרְתָּ ~ הופטרת huftarta you m. sg. were released | 🔊 הֻפְטַרְתְּ ~ הופטרת huftart you f. sg. were released | 🔊 הֻפְטַרְתֶּם ~ הופטרתם huftartem you m. pl. were released The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻפְטַרְתֶּם ~ הופטרתם huftartem | 🔊 הֻפְטַרְתֶּן ~ הופטרתן huftarten you f. pl. were released The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻפְטַרְתֶּן ~ הופטרתן huftarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻפְטַר ~ הופטר huftar he / it was released | 🔊 הֻפְטְרָה ~ הופטרה huftera she / it was released | 🔊 הֻפְטְרוּ ~ הופטרו hufteru they were released | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻפְטַר ~ אופטר uftar I will be released | 🔊 נֻפְטַר ~ נופטר nuftar we will be released | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּפְטַר ~ תופטר tuftar you m. sg. will be released | 🔊 תֻּפְטְרִי ~ תופטרי tufteri you f. sg. will be released | 🔊 תֻּפְטְרוּ ~ תופטרו tufteru you m. pl. will be released | 🔊 תֻּפְטַרְנָה ~ תופטרנה tuftarna you f. pl. will be released In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּפְטְרוּ ~ תופטרו tufteru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻפְטַר ~ יופטר yuftar he / it will be released | 🔊 תֻּפְטַר ~ תופטר tuftar she / it will be released | 🔊 יֻפְטְרוּ ~ יופטרו yufteru they m. will be released | 🔊 תֻּפְטַרְנָה ~ תופטרנה tuftarna they f. will be released In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻפְטְרוּ ~ יופטרו yufteru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְפַּטְּרוּתhitpatrut | פ - ט - ר | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | resignation |
| 🔊 פָּטוּרpatur | פ - ט - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | exempt (מ־) |
| 🔊 פְּטוֹרptor | פ - ט - ר | Noun – ktol pattern, masculine | exemption (מ־) |
| 🔊 פְּטִירָהptira | פ - ט - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | death, passing |
| 🔊 לִפְטוֹרliftor | פ - ט - ר | Verb – pa'al | to exempt (from a liability) |
| 🔊 לְהִיפָּטֵרlehipater | פ - ט - ר | Verb – nif'al | to die, to pass away; to get rid of |
| 🔊 לְפַטֵּרlefater | פ - ט - ר | Verb – pi'el | to fire, to lay off, to dismiss |
| 🔊 לְהִתְפַּטֵּרlehitpater | פ - ט - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to resign, to quit; to get rid of (slang) |
| 🔊 פִּיטּוּרִיםpiturim | פ - ט - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | layoff, dismissal (from a job) |
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