Verb – PA'AL
Root: פ - ט - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 פּוֹטֵר poter I / you m. sg. / he / it exempt(s) | 🔊 פּוֹטֶרֶת poteret I / you f. sg. / she / it exempt(s) | 🔊 פּוֹטְרִים potrim we / you m. pl. / they m. exempt | 🔊 פּוֹטְרוֹת potrot we / you f. pl. / they f. exempt | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 פָּטַרְתִּי patarti I exempted | 🔊 פָּטַרְנוּ patarnu we exempted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 פָּטַרְתָּ patarta you m. sg. exempted | 🔊 פָּטַרְתְּ patart you f. sg. exempted | 🔊 פְּטַרְתֶּם ptartem you m. pl. exempted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פָּטַרְתֶּם patartem | 🔊 פְּטַרְתֶּן ptarten you f. pl. exempted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פָּטַרְתֶּן patarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 פָּטַר patar he / it exempted | 🔊 פָּטְרָה patra she / it exempted | 🔊 פָּטְרוּ patru they exempted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶפְטֹר ~ אפטור eftor I will exempt | 🔊 נִפְטֹר ~ נפטור niftor we will exempt | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּפְטֹר ~ תפטור tiftor you m. sg. will exempt | 🔊 תִּפְטְרִי tifteri you f. sg. will exempt | 🔊 תִּפְטְרוּ tifteru you m. pl. will exempt | 🔊 תִּפְטֹרְנָה ~ תפטורנה tiftorna you f. pl. will exempt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּפְטְרוּ tifteru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִפְטֹר ~ יפטור yiftor he / it will exempt | 🔊 תִּפְטֹר ~ תפטור tiftor she / it will exempt | 🔊 יִפְטְרוּ yifteru they m. will exempt | 🔊 תִּפְטֹרְנָה ~ תפטורנה tiftorna they f. will exempt In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִפְטְרוּ yifteru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 פְּטֹר! ~ פטור! ptor! (to a man) exempt! | 🔊 פִּטְרִי! pitri! (to a woman) exempt! | 🔊 פִּטְרוּ! pitru! (to men) exempt! | 🔊 פְּטֹרְנָה! ~ פטורנה! ptorna! (to women) exempt! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 פִּטְרוּ! pitru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִפְטֹר ~ לפטור liftor to exempt | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְפַּטְּרוּתhitpatrut | פ - ט - ר | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | resignation |
| 🔊 פָּטוּרpatur | פ - ט - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | exempt (מ־) |
| 🔊 פְּטוֹרptor | פ - ט - ר | Noun – ktol pattern, masculine | exemption (מ־) |
| 🔊 פְּטִירָהptira | פ - ט - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | death, passing |
| 🔊 לְהִיפָּטֵרlehipater | פ - ט - ר | Verb – nif'al | to die, to pass away; to get rid of |
| 🔊 לְפַטֵּרlefater | פ - ט - ר | Verb – pi'el | to fire, to lay off, to dismiss |
| 🔊 לְהַפְטִירlehaftir | פ - ט - ר | Verb – hif'il | to release, to let go; to send away; to exempt (of an obligation) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְפַּטֵּרlehitpater | פ - ט - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to resign, to quit; to get rid of (slang) |
| 🔊 פִּיטּוּרִיםpiturim | פ - ט - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | layoff, dismissal (from a job) |
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