Verb – NIF'AL
Root: פ - ט - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִפְטָר niftar I / you m. sg. / he / it die(s) | 🔊 נִפְטֶרֶת nifteret I / you f. sg. / she / it die(s) | 🔊 נִפְטָרִים niftarim we / you m. pl. / they m. die | 🔊 נִפְטָרוֹת niftarot we / you f. pl. / they f. die | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִפְטַרְתִּי niftarti I died | 🔊 נִפְטַרְנוּ niftarnu we died | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִפְטַרְתָּ niftarta you m. sg. died | 🔊 נִפְטַרְתְּ niftart you f. sg. died | 🔊 נִפְטַרְתֶּם niftartem you m. pl. died The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִפְטַרְתֶּם niftartem | 🔊 נִפְטַרְתֶּן niftarten you f. pl. died The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִפְטַרְתֶּן niftarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִפְטַר niftar he / it died | 🔊 נִפְטְרָה niftera she / it died | 🔊 נִפְטְרוּ nifteru they died | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶפָּטֵר epater I will die | 🔊 נִפָּטֵר ~ ניפטר nipater we will die | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּפָּטֵר ~ תיפטר tipater you m. sg. will die | 🔊 תִּפָּטְרִי ~ תיפטרי tipatri you f. sg. will die | 🔊 תִּפָּטְרוּ ~ תיפטרו tipatru you m. pl. will die | 🔊 תִּפָּטַרְנָה ~ תיפטרנה tipatarna 🔊 תִּפָּטֵרְנָה ~ תיפטרנה tipaterna you f. pl. will die In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּפָּטְרוּ ~ תיפטרו tipatru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִפָּטֵר ~ ייפטר yipater he / it will die | 🔊 תִּפָּטֵר ~ תיפטר tipater she / it will die | 🔊 יִפָּטְרוּ ~ ייפטרו yipatru they m. will die | 🔊 תִּפָּטַרְנָה ~ תיפטרנה tipatarna 🔊 תִּפָּטֵרְנָה ~ תיפטרנה tipaterna they f. will die In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִפָּטְרוּ ~ ייפטרו yipatru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִפָּטֵר! ~ היפטר! hipater! (to a man) die! | 🔊 הִפָּטְרִי! ~ היפטרי! hipatri! (to a woman) die! | 🔊 הִפָּטְרוּ! ~ היפטרו! hipatru! (to men) die! | 🔊 הִפָּטַרְנָה! ~ היפטרנה! hipatarna! 🔊 הִפָּטֵרְנָה! ~ היפטרנה! hipaterna! (to women) die! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִפָּטְרוּ! ~ היפטרו! hipatru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִפָּטֵר ~ להיפטר lehipater to die | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְפַּטְּרוּתhitpatrut | פ - ט - ר | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | resignation |
| 🔊 פָּטוּרpatur | פ - ט - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | exempt (מ־) |
| 🔊 פְּטוֹרptor | פ - ט - ר | Noun – ktol pattern, masculine | exemption (מ־) |
| 🔊 פְּטִירָהptira | פ - ט - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | death, passing |
| 🔊 לִפְטוֹרliftor | פ - ט - ר | Verb – pa'al | to exempt (from a liability) |
| 🔊 לְפַטֵּרlefater | פ - ט - ר | Verb – pi'el | to fire, to lay off, to dismiss |
| 🔊 לְהַפְטִירlehaftir | פ - ט - ר | Verb – hif'il | to release, to let go; to send away; to exempt (of an obligation) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְפַּטֵּרlehitpater | פ - ט - ר | Verb – hitpa'el | to resign, to quit; to get rid of (slang) |
| 🔊 פִּיטּוּרִיםpiturim | פ - ט - ר | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | layoff, dismissal (from a job) |
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