Verb – HIF'IL
Root: כ - ב - ד
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַכְבִּיד machbid I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is a burden | 🔊 מַכְבִּידָה machbida I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is a burden | 🔊 מַכְבִּידִים machbidim we / you m. pl. / they m. are a burden | 🔊 מַכְבִּידוֹת machbidot we / you f. pl. / they f. are a burden | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִכְבַּדְתִּי hichbadeti I was a burden | 🔊 הִכְבַּדְנוּ hichbadnu we were a burden | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִכְבַּדְתָּ hichbadeta you m. sg. were a burden | 🔊 הִכְבַּדְתְּ hichbadet you f. sg. were a burden | 🔊 הִכְבַּדְתֶּם hichbadetem you m. pl. were a burden The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְבַּדְתֶּם hichbadetem | 🔊 הִכְבַּדְתֶּן hichbadeten you f. pl. were a burden The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִכְבַּדְתֶּן hichbadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִכְבִּיד hichbid he / it was a burden | 🔊 הִכְבִּידָה hichbida she / it was a burden | 🔊 הִכְבִּידוּ hichbidu they were a burden | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַכְבִּיד achbid I will be a burden | 🔊 נַכְבִּיד nachbid we will be a burden | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּכְבִּיד tachbid you m. sg. will be a burden | 🔊 תַּכְבִּידִי tachbidi you f. sg. will be a burden | 🔊 תַּכְבִּידוּ tachbidu you m. pl. will be a burden | 🔊 תַּכְבֵּדְנָה tachbedna you f. pl. will be a burden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּכְבִּידוּ tachbidu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַכְבִּיד yachbid he / it will be a burden | 🔊 תַּכְבִּיד tachbid she / it will be a burden | 🔊 יַכְבִּידוּ yachbidu they m. will be a burden | 🔊 תַּכְבֵּדְנָה tachbedna they f. will be a burden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַכְבִּידוּ yachbidu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַכְבֵּד! hachbed! (to a man) be a burden! | 🔊 הַכְבִּידִי! hachbidi! (to a woman) be a burden! | 🔊 הַכְבִּידוּ! hachbidu! (to men) be a burden! | 🔊 הַכְבֵּדְנָה! hachbedna! (to women) be a burden! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַכְבִּידוּ! hachbidu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַכְבִּיד lehachbid to be a burden | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻכְבָּד ~ מוכבד muchbad | 🔊 מֻכְבֶּדֶת ~ מוכבדת muchbedet | 🔊 מֻכְבָּדִים ~ מוכבדים muchbadim | 🔊 מֻכְבָּדוֹת ~ מוכבדות muchbadot | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻכְבַּדְתִּי ~ הוכבדתי huchbadeti | 🔊 הֻכְבַּדְנוּ ~ הוכבדנו huchbadnu | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻכְבַּדְתָּ ~ הוכבדת huchbadeta | 🔊 הֻכְבַּדְתְּ ~ הוכבדת huchbadet | 🔊 הֻכְבַּדְתֶּם ~ הוכבדתם huchbadetem The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכְבַּדְתֶּם ~ הוכבדתם huchbadetem | 🔊 הֻכְבַּדְתֶּן ~ הוכבדתן huchbadeten The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻכְבַּדְתֶּן ~ הוכבדתן huchbadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻכְבַּד ~ הוכבד huchbad | 🔊 הֻכְבְּדָה ~ הוכבדה huchbeda | 🔊 הֻכְבְּדוּ ~ הוכבדו huchbedu | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻכְבַּד ~ אוכבד uchbad | 🔊 נֻכְבַּד ~ נוכבד nuchbad | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּכְבַּד ~ תוכבד tuchbad | 🔊 תֻּכְבְּדִי ~ תוכבדי tuchbedi | 🔊 תֻּכְבְּדוּ ~ תוכבדו tuchbedu | 🔊 תֻּכְבַּדְנָה ~ תוכבדנה tuchbadna In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּכְבְּדוּ ~ תוכבדו tuchbedu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻכְבַּד ~ יוכבד yuchbad | 🔊 תֻּכְבַּד ~ תוכבד tuchbad | 🔊 יֻכְבְּדוּ ~ יוכבדו yuchbedu | 🔊 תֻּכְבַּדְנָה ~ תוכבדנה tuchbadna In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻכְבְּדוּ ~ יוכבדו yuchbedu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 כָּבֵדkaved | כ - ב - ד | Noun – katel pattern, masculine | liver |
| 🔊 כָּבֵדkaved | כ - ב - ד | Adjective – katel pattern | heavy, serious, important |
| 🔊 לִכְבּוֹדlichbod | כ - ב - ד | Verb – pa'al | to encumber, to weigh heavily, to burden (biblical) |
| 🔊 לְכַבֵּדlechabed | כ - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to honour, to respect; to treat, to offer refreshments; (lit.) to sweep, to clean |
| 🔊 לְהִתְכַּבֵּדlehitkabed | כ - ב - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to have the honour (of something); to take refreshments |
| 🔊 כָּבוֹדkavod | כ - ב - ד | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | honour, respect, dignity |
| 🔊 כְּבִידָהkvida | כ - ב - ד | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | gravity |
| 🔊 כִּיבּוּדkibud | כ - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | respect, consideration; refreshments; sweeping, cleaning (lit.) |
| 🔊 נִכְבָּדnichbad | כ - ב - ד | Adjective – niktal pattern | respected, important, honoured; substantial, considerable |
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