Verb – PI'EL
Root: כ - ב - ד
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְכַבֵּד mechabed I / you m. sg. / he / it honour(s) | 🔊 מְכַבֶּדֶת mechabedet I / you f. sg. / she / it honour(s) | 🔊 מְכַבְּדִים mechabdim we / you m. pl. / they m. honour | 🔊 מְכַבְּדוֹת mechabdot we / you f. pl. / they f. honour | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 כִּבַּדְתִּי ~ כיבדתי kibadeti I honoured | 🔊 כִּבַּדְנוּ ~ כיבדנו kibadnu we honoured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 כִּבַּדְתָּ ~ כיבדת kibadeta you m. sg. honoured | 🔊 כִּבַּדְתְּ ~ כיבדת kibadet you f. sg. honoured | 🔊 כִּבַּדְתֶּם ~ כיבדתם kibadetem you m. pl. honoured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כִּבַּדְתֶּם ~ כיבדתם kibadetem | 🔊 כִּבַּדְתֶּן ~ כיבדתן kibadeten you f. pl. honoured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כִּבַּדְתֶּן ~ כיבדתן kibadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 כִּבֵּד ~ כיבד kibed he / it honoured | 🔊 כִּבְּדָה ~ כיבדה kibda she / it honoured | 🔊 כִּבְּדוּ ~ כיבדו kibdu they honoured | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲכַבֵּד achabed I will honour | 🔊 נְכַבֵּד nechabed we will honour | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּכַבֵּד techabed you m. sg. will honour | 🔊 תְּכַבְּדִי techabdi you f. sg. will honour | 🔊 תְּכַבְּדוּ techabdu you m. pl. will honour | 🔊 תְּכַבֵּדְנָה techabedna you f. pl. will honour In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּכַבְּדוּ techabdu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְכַבֵּד yechabed he / it will honour | 🔊 תְּכַבֵּד techabed she / it will honour | 🔊 יְכַבְּדוּ yechabdu they m. will honour | 🔊 תְּכַבֵּדְנָה techabedna they f. will honour In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְכַבְּדוּ yechabdu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 כַּבֵּד! kabed! (to a man) honour! | 🔊 כַּבְּדִי! kabdi! (to a woman) honour! | 🔊 כַּבְּדוּ! kabdu! (to men) honour! | 🔊 כַּבֵּדְנָה! kabedna! (to women) honour! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 כַּבְּדוּ! kabdu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְכַבֵּד lechabed to honour | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְכֻבָּד ~ מכובד mechubad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is honoured | 🔊 מְכֻבֶּדֶת ~ מכובדת mechubedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is honoured | 🔊 מְכֻבָּדִים ~ מכובדים mechubadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are honoured | 🔊 מְכֻבָּדוֹת ~ מכובדות mechubadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are honoured | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 כֻּבַּדְתִּי ~ כובדתי kubadeti I was honoured | 🔊 כֻּבַּדְנוּ ~ כובדנו kubadnu we were honoured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 כֻּבַּדְתָּ ~ כובדת kubadeta you m. sg. were honoured | 🔊 כֻּבַּדְתְּ ~ כובדת kubadet you f. sg. were honoured | 🔊 כֻּבַּדְתֶּם ~ כובדתם kubadetem you m. pl. were honoured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כֻּבַּדְתֶּם ~ כובדתם kubadetem | 🔊 כֻּבַּדְתֶּן ~ כובדתן kubadeten you f. pl. were honoured The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 כֻּבַּדְתֶּן ~ כובדתן kubadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 כֻּבַּד ~ כובד kubad he / it was honoured | 🔊 כֻּבְּדָה ~ כובדה kubda she / it was honoured | 🔊 כֻּבְּדוּ ~ כובדו kubdu they were honoured | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲכֻבַּד ~ אכובד achubad I will be honoured | 🔊 נְכֻבַּד ~ נכובד nechubad we will be honoured | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּכֻבַּד ~ תכובד techubad you m. sg. will be honoured | 🔊 תְּכֻבְּדִי ~ תכובדי techubdi you f. sg. will be honoured | 🔊 תְּכֻבְּדוּ ~ תכובדו techubdu you m. pl. will be honoured | 🔊 תְּכֻבַּדְנָה ~ תכובדנה techubadna you f. pl. will be honoured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּכֻבְּדוּ ~ תכובדו techubdu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְכֻבַּד ~ יכובד yechubad he / it will be honoured | 🔊 תְּכֻבַּד ~ תכובד techubad she / it will be honoured | 🔊 יְכֻבְּדוּ ~ יכובדו yechubdu they m. will be honoured | 🔊 תְּכֻבַּדְנָה ~ תכובדנה techubadna they f. will be honoured In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְכֻבְּדוּ ~ יכובדו yechubdu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 כָּבֵדkaved | כ - ב - ד | Noun – katel pattern, masculine | liver |
| 🔊 כָּבֵדkaved | כ - ב - ד | Adjective – katel pattern | heavy, serious, important |
| 🔊 לִכְבּוֹדlichbod | כ - ב - ד | Verb – pa'al | to encumber, to weigh heavily, to burden (biblical) |
| 🔊 לְהַכְבִּידlehachbid | כ - ב - ד | Verb – hif'il | to be a burden, to weigh heavily on someone |
| 🔊 לְהִתְכַּבֵּדlehitkabed | כ - ב - ד | Verb – hitpa'el | to have the honour (of something); to take refreshments |
| 🔊 כָּבוֹדkavod | כ - ב - ד | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | honour, respect, dignity |
| 🔊 כְּבִידָהkvida | כ - ב - ד | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | gravity |
| 🔊 כִּיבּוּדkibud | כ - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | respect, consideration; refreshments; sweeping, cleaning (lit.) |
| 🔊 נִכְבָּדnichbad | כ - ב - ד | Adjective – niktal pattern | respected, important, honoured; substantial, considerable |
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