Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: כ - ב - ד
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְכַּבֵּד mitkabed I / you m. sg. / he / it have (has) the honour | 🔊 מִתְכַּבֶּדֶת mitkabedet I / you f. sg. / she / it have (has) the honour | 🔊 מִתְכַּבְּדִים mitkabdim we / you m. pl. / they m. have the honour | 🔊 מִתְכַּבְּדוֹת mitkabdot we / you f. pl. / they f. have the honour | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְכַּבַּדְתִּי hitkabadeti I had the honour | 🔊 הִתְכַּבַּדְנוּ hitkabadnu we had the honour | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְכַּבַּדְתָּ hitkabadeta you m. sg. had the honour | 🔊 הִתְכַּבַּדְתְּ hitkabadet you f. sg. had the honour | 🔊 הִתְכַּבַּדְתֶּם hitkabadetem you m. pl. had the honour The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְכַּבַּדְתֶּם hitkabadetem | 🔊 הִתְכַּבַּדְתֶּן hitkabadeten you f. pl. had the honour The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְכַּבַּדְתֶּן hitkabadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְכַּבֵּד hitkabed he / it had the honour | 🔊 הִתְכַּבְּדָה hitkabda she / it had the honour | 🔊 הִתְכַּבְּדוּ hitkabdu they had the honour | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְכַּבֵּד etkabed I will have the honour | 🔊 נִתְכַּבֵּד nitkabed we will have the honour | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְכַּבֵּד titkabed you m. sg. will have the honour | 🔊 תִּתְכַּבְּדִי titkabdi you f. sg. will have the honour | 🔊 תִּתְכַּבְּדוּ titkabdu you m. pl. will have the honour | 🔊 תִּתְכַּבֵּדְנָה titkabedna you f. pl. will have the honour In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְכַּבְּדוּ titkabdu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְכַּבֵּד yitkabed he / it will have the honour | 🔊 תִּתְכַּבֵּד titkabed she / it will have the honour | 🔊 יִתְכַּבְּדוּ yitkabdu they m. will have the honour | 🔊 תִּתְכַּבֵּדְנָה titkabedna they f. will have the honour In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְכַּבְּדוּ yitkabdu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְכַּבֵּד! hitkabed! (to a man) have the honour! | 🔊 הִתְכַּבְּדִי! hitkabdi! (to a woman) have the honour! | 🔊 הִתְכַּבְּדוּ! hitkabdu! (to men) have the honour! | 🔊 הִתְכַּבֵּדְנָה! hitkabedna! (to women) have the honour! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְכַּבְּדוּ! hitkabdu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְכַּבֵּד lehitkabed to have the honour | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 כָּבֵדkaved | כ - ב - ד | Noun – katel pattern, masculine | liver |
| 🔊 כָּבֵדkaved | כ - ב - ד | Adjective – katel pattern | heavy, serious, important |
| 🔊 לִכְבּוֹדlichbod | כ - ב - ד | Verb – pa'al | to encumber, to weigh heavily, to burden (biblical) |
| 🔊 לְכַבֵּדlechabed | כ - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to honour, to respect; to treat, to offer refreshments; (lit.) to sweep, to clean |
| 🔊 לְהַכְבִּידlehachbid | כ - ב - ד | Verb – hif'il | to be a burden, to weigh heavily on someone |
| 🔊 כָּבוֹדkavod | כ - ב - ד | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | honour, respect, dignity |
| 🔊 כְּבִידָהkvida | כ - ב - ד | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | gravity |
| 🔊 כִּיבּוּדkibud | כ - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | respect, consideration; refreshments; sweeping, cleaning (lit.) |
| 🔊 נִכְבָּדnichbad | כ - ב - ד | Adjective – niktal pattern | respected, important, honoured; substantial, considerable |
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