Verb – PI'EL
Root: צ - ד - ק
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְצַדֵּק metzadek I / you m. sg. / he / it justify(-ies) | 🔊 מְצַדֶּקֶת metzadeket I / you f. sg. / she / it justify(-ies) | 🔊 מְצַדְּקִים metzadkim we / you m. pl. / they m. justify | 🔊 מְצַדְּקוֹת metzadkot we / you f. pl. / they f. justify | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צִדַּקְתִּי ~ צידקתי tzidakti I justified | 🔊 צִדַּקְנוּ ~ צידקנו tzidaknu we justified | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צִדַּקְתָּ ~ צידקת tzidakta you m. sg. justified | 🔊 צִדַּקְתְּ ~ צידקת tzidakt you f. sg. justified | 🔊 צִדַּקְתֶּם ~ צידקתם tzidaktem you m. pl. justified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צִדַּקְתֶּם ~ צידקתם tzidaktem | 🔊 צִדַּקְתֶּן ~ צידקתן tzidakten you f. pl. justified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צִדַּקְתֶּן ~ צידקתן tzidakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צִדֵּק ~ צידק tzidek he / it justified | 🔊 צִדְּקָה ~ צידקה tzidka she / it justified | 🔊 צִדְּקוּ ~ צידקו tzidku they justified | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲצַדֵּק atzadek I will justify | 🔊 נְצַדֵּק netzadek we will justify | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּצַדֵּק tetzadek you m. sg. will justify | 🔊 תְּצַדְּקִי tetzadki you f. sg. will justify | 🔊 תְּצַדְּקוּ tetzadku you m. pl. will justify | 🔊 תְּצַדֵּקְנָה tetzadekna you f. pl. will justify In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּצַדְּקוּ tetzadku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְצַדֵּק yetzadek he / it will justify | 🔊 תְּצַדֵּק tetzadek she / it will justify | 🔊 יְצַדְּקוּ yetzadku they m. will justify | 🔊 תְּצַדֵּקְנָה tetzadekna they f. will justify In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְצַדְּקוּ yetzadku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 צַדֵּק! tzadek! (to a man) justify! | 🔊 צַדְּקִי! tzadki! (to a woman) justify! | 🔊 צַדְּקוּ! tzadku! (to men) justify! | 🔊 צַדֵּקְנָה! tzadekna! (to women) justify! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 צַדְּקוּ! tzadku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְצַדֵּק letzadek to justify | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַצְדָּקָהhatzdaka | צ - ד - ק | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | justification |
| 🔊 מוּצְדָּקmutzdak | צ - ד - ק | Adjective – muktal pattern | justified, justifiable |
| 🔊 צַדִּיקtzadik | צ - ד - ק | Adjective – kattil pattern | righteous |
| 🔊 צַדִּיקtzadik | צ - ד - ק | Noun – kattil pattern, masculine | righteous person |
| 🔊 צֶדֶקtzedek | צ - ד - ק | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | justice, fairness |
| 🔊 לִצְדּוֹקlitzdok | צ - ד - ק | Verb – pa'al | to be right, to do the right thing |
| 🔊 לְהַצְדִּיקlehatzdik | צ - ד - ק | Verb – hif'il | to justify, to condone |
| 🔊 לְהִצְטַדֵּקlehitztadek | צ - ד - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to justify oneself |
| 🔊 צְדָקָהtzdaka | צ - ד - ק | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | charity; justice (biblical) |
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