Verb – HIF'IL
Root: צ - ד - ק
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַצְדִּיק matzdik I / you m. sg. / he / it justify(-ies) | 🔊 מַצְדִּיקָה matzdika I / you f. sg. / she / it justify(-ies) | 🔊 מַצְדִּיקִים matzdikim we / you m. pl. / they m. justify | 🔊 מַצְדִּיקוֹת matzdikot we / you f. pl. / they f. justify | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִצְדַּקְתִּי hitzdakti I justified | 🔊 הִצְדַּקְנוּ hitzdaknu we justified | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִצְדַּקְתָּ hitzdakta you m. sg. justified | 🔊 הִצְדַּקְתְּ hitzdakt you f. sg. justified | 🔊 הִצְדַּקְתֶּם hitzdaktem you m. pl. justified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִצְדַּקְתֶּם hitzdaktem | 🔊 הִצְדַּקְתֶּן hitzdakten you f. pl. justified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִצְדַּקְתֶּן hitzdakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִצְדִּיק hitzdik he / it justified | 🔊 הִצְדִּיקָה hitzdika she / it justified | 🔊 הִצְדִּיקוּ hitzdiku they justified | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַצְדִּיק atzdik I will justify | 🔊 נַצְדִּיק natzdik we will justify | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּצְדִּיק tatzdik you m. sg. will justify | 🔊 תַּצְדִּיקִי tatzdiki you f. sg. will justify | 🔊 תַּצְדִּיקוּ tatzdiku you m. pl. will justify | 🔊 תַּצְדֵּקְנָה tatzdekna you f. pl. will justify In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּצְדִּיקוּ tatzdiku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַצְדִּיק yatzdik he / it will justify | 🔊 תַּצְדִּיק tatzdik she / it will justify | 🔊 יַצְדִּיקוּ yatzdiku they m. will justify | 🔊 תַּצְדֵּקְנָה tatzdekna they f. will justify In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַצְדִּיקוּ yatzdiku | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַצְדֵּק! hatzdek! (to a man) justify! | 🔊 הַצְדִּיקִי! hatzdiki! (to a woman) justify! | 🔊 הַצְדִּיקוּ! hatzdiku! (to men) justify! | 🔊 הַצְדֵּקְנָה! hatzdekna! (to women) justify! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַצְדִּיקוּ! hatzdiku! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַצְדִּיק lehatzdik to justify | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֻצְדָּק ~ מוצדק mutzdak I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is justified | 🔊 מֻצְדֶּקֶת ~ מוצדקת mutzdeket I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is justified | 🔊 מֻצְדָּקִים ~ מוצדקים mutzdakim we / you m. pl. / they m. are justified | 🔊 מֻצְדָּקוֹת ~ מוצדקות mutzdakot we / you f. pl. / they f. are justified | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֻצְדַּקְתִּי ~ הוצדקתי hutzdakti I was justified | 🔊 הֻצְדַּקְנוּ ~ הוצדקנו hutzdaknu we were justified | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֻצְדַּקְתָּ ~ הוצדקת hutzdakta you m. sg. were justified | 🔊 הֻצְדַּקְתְּ ~ הוצדקת hutzdakt you f. sg. were justified | 🔊 הֻצְדַּקְתֶּם ~ הוצדקתם hutzdaktem you m. pl. were justified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻצְדַּקְתֶּם ~ הוצדקתם hutzdaktem | 🔊 הֻצְדַּקְתֶּן ~ הוצדקתן hutzdakten you f. pl. were justified The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֻצְדַּקְתֶּן ~ הוצדקתן hutzdakten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֻצְדַּק ~ הוצדק hutzdak he / it was justified | 🔊 הֻצְדְּקָה ~ הוצדקה hutzdeka she / it was justified | 🔊 הֻצְדְּקוּ ~ הוצדקו hutzdeku they were justified | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֻצְדַּק ~ אוצדק utzdak I will be justified | 🔊 נֻצְדַּק ~ נוצדק nutzdak we will be justified | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֻּצְדַּק ~ תוצדק tutzdak you m. sg. will be justified | 🔊 תֻּצְדְּקִי ~ תוצדקי tutzdeki you f. sg. will be justified | 🔊 תֻּצְדְּקוּ ~ תוצדקו tutzdeku you m. pl. will be justified | 🔊 תֻּצְדַּקְנָה ~ תוצדקנה tutzdakna you f. pl. will be justified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֻּצְדְּקוּ ~ תוצדקו tutzdeku | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֻצְדַּק ~ יוצדק yutzdak he / it will be justified | 🔊 תֻּצְדַּק ~ תוצדק tutzdak she / it will be justified | 🔊 יֻצְדְּקוּ ~ יוצדקו yutzdeku they m. will be justified | 🔊 תֻּצְדַּקְנָה ~ תוצדקנה tutzdakna they f. will be justified In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֻצְדְּקוּ ~ יוצדקו yutzdeku | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַצְדָּקָהhatzdaka | צ - ד - ק | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | justification |
| 🔊 מוּצְדָּקmutzdak | צ - ד - ק | Adjective – muktal pattern | justified, justifiable |
| 🔊 צַדִּיקtzadik | צ - ד - ק | Adjective – kattil pattern | righteous |
| 🔊 צַדִּיקtzadik | צ - ד - ק | Noun – kattil pattern, masculine | righteous person |
| 🔊 צֶדֶקtzedek | צ - ד - ק | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | justice, fairness |
| 🔊 לִצְדּוֹקlitzdok | צ - ד - ק | Verb – pa'al | to be right, to do the right thing |
| 🔊 לְצַדֵּקletzadek | צ - ד - ק | Verb – pi'el | to justify, to acquit (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְהִצְטַדֵּקlehitztadek | צ - ד - ק | Verb – hitpa'el | to justify oneself |
| 🔊 צְדָקָהtzdaka | צ - ד - ק | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | charity; justice (biblical) |
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