Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - מ - ם
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׁוֹמֵם shomem I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is ruined | 🔊 שׁוֹמֶמֶת shomemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is ruined | 🔊 שׁוֹמְמִים shomemim we / you m. pl. / they m. are ruined | 🔊 שׁוֹמְמוֹת shomemot we / you f. pl. / they f. are ruined | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁמַמְתִּי shamamti I was ruined | 🔊 שָׁמַמְנוּ shamamnu we were ruined | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁמַמְתָּ shamamta you m. sg. were ruined | 🔊 שָׁמַמְתְּ shamamt you f. sg. were ruined | 🔊 שְׁמַמְתֶּם shmamtem you m. pl. were ruined The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁמַמְתֶּם shamamtem | 🔊 שְׁמַמְתֶּן shmamten you f. pl. were ruined The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁמַמְתֶּן shamamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁמֵם shamem he / it was ruined | 🔊 שָׁמְמָה shamema she / it was ruined | 🔊 שָׁמְמוּ shamemu they were ruined | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֵשַׁם esham 🔊 אֶשֹּׁם ~ אשום eshom 🔊 אָשֹׁם ~ אשום ashom I will be ruined | 🔊 נֵשַׁם nesham 🔊 נִשֹּׁם ~ נישום nishom 🔊 נָשֹׁם ~ נשום nashom we will be ruined | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תֵּשַׁם tesham 🔊 תִּשֹּׁם ~ תישום tishom 🔊 תָּשֹׁם ~ תשום tashom you m. sg. will be ruined | 🔊 תֵּשַׁמִּי teshami 🔊 תִּשְּׁמִי ~ תישמי tishmi 🔊 תָּשֹׁמִּי ~ תשומי tashomi you f. sg. will be ruined | 🔊 תֵּשַׁמּוּ teshamu 🔊 תִּשְּׁמוּ ~ תישמו tishmu 🔊 תָּשֹׁמּוּ ~ תשומו tashomu you m. pl. will be ruined | 🔊 תֵּשַׁמְנָה teshamna 🔊 תִּשֹּׁמְנָה ~ תישומנה tishomna 🔊 תָּשֹׁמְנָה ~ תשומנה tashomna you f. pl. will be ruined In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תֵּשַׁמּוּ teshamu 🔊 תִּשְּׁמוּ ~ תישמו tishmu 🔊 תָּשֹׁמּוּ ~ תשומו tashomu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יֵשַׁם yesham 🔊 יִשֹּׁם ~ יישום yishom 🔊 יָשֹׁם ~ ישום yashom he / it will be ruined | 🔊 תֵּשַׁם tesham 🔊 תִּשֹּׁם ~ תישום tishom 🔊 תָּשֹׁם ~ תשום tashom she / it will be ruined | 🔊 יֵשַׁמּוּ yeshamu 🔊 יִשְּׁמוּ ~ יישמו yishmu 🔊 יָשֹׁמּוּ ~ ישומו yashomu they m. will be ruined | 🔊 תֵּשַׁמְנָה teshamna 🔊 תִּשֹּׁמְנָה ~ תישומנה tishomna 🔊 תָּשֹׁמְנָה ~ תשומנה tashomna they f. will be ruined In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יֵשַׁמּוּ yeshamu 🔊 יִשְּׁמוּ ~ יישמו yishmu 🔊 יָשֹׁמּוּ ~ ישומו yashomu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שֹׁם! ~ שום! shom! (to a man) be ruined! | 🔊 שֹׁמִּי! ~ שומי! shomi! (to a woman) be ruined! | 🔊 שֹׁמּוּ! ~ שומו! shomu! (to men) be ruined! | 🔊 שֹׁמְנָה! ~ שומנה! shomna! (to women) be ruined! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שֹׁמּוּ! ~ שומו! shomu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לָשֹׁם ~ לשום lashom to be ruined | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַשְׁמִיםmashmim | שׁ - מ - ם | Adjective – maktil pattern | boring, dull |
| 🔊 לְהִישּׁוֹםlehishom | שׁ - מ - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be devastated, destroyed (archaic) |
| 🔊 לְהָשֵׁםlehashem | שׁ - מ - ם | Verb – hif'il | to destroy, to ravage (archaic) |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתּוֹמֵםlehishtomem | שׁ - מ - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to be astonished, amazed |
| 🔊 שְׁמָמָהshmama | שׁ - מ - ם | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | wilderness |
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