Verb – NIF'AL
Root: שׁ - מ - ם
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נָשָׁם nasham I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is devastated | 🔊 נְשַׁמָּה neshama I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is devastated | 🔊 נְשַׁמִּים neshamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are devastated | 🔊 נְשַׁמּוֹת neshamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are devastated | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נְשַׁמּוֹתִי neshamoti I was devastated | 🔊 נְשַׁמּוֹנוּ neshamonu we were devastated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נְשַׁמּוֹתָ neshamota you m. sg. were devastated | 🔊 נְשַׁמּוֹת neshamot you f. sg. were devastated | 🔊 נְשַׁמּוֹתֶם neshamotem you m. pl. were devastated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נְשַׁמּוֹתֶם neshamotem | 🔊 נְשַׁמּוֹתֶן neshamoten you f. pl. were devastated The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נְשַׁמּוֹתֶן neshamoten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נָשַׁם nasham he / it was devastated | 🔊 נָשַׁמָּה nashama she / it was devastated | 🔊 נָשַׁמּוּ nashamu they were devastated | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אִשַּׁם ~ אישם isham 🔊 אֶשַּׁם esham I will be devastated | 🔊 נִשַּׁם ~ נישם nisham we will be devastated | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשַּׁם ~ תישם tisham you m. sg. will be devastated | 🔊 תִּשַּׁמִּי ~ תישמי tishami you f. sg. will be devastated | 🔊 תִּשַּׁמּוּ ~ תישמו tishamu you m. pl. will be devastated | 🔊 תִּשַּׁמֶּינָה ~ תישמינה tishamena 🔊 תִּשַּׁמְנָה ~ תישמנה tishamna you f. pl. will be devastated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשַּׁמּוּ ~ תישמו tishamu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשַּׁם ~ יישם yisham he / it will be devastated | 🔊 תִּשַּׁם ~ תישם tisham she / it will be devastated | 🔊 יִשַּׁמּוּ ~ יישמו yishamu they m. will be devastated | 🔊 תִּשַּׁמֶּינָה ~ תישמינה tishamena 🔊 תִּשַּׁמְנָה ~ תישמנה tishamna they f. will be devastated In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשַּׁמּוּ ~ יישמו yishamu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשַּׁם! ~ הישם! hisham! (to a man) be devastated! | 🔊 הִשַּׁמִּי! ~ הישמי! hishami! (to a woman) be devastated! | 🔊 הִשַּׁמּוּ! ~ הישמו! hishamu! (to men) be devastated! | 🔊 הִשַּׁמֶּינָה! ~ הישמינה! hishamena! 🔊 הִשַּׁמְנָה! ~ הישמנה! hishamna! (to women) be devastated! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשַּׁמּוּ! ~ הישמו! hishamu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשֹּׁם ~ להישום lehishom 🔊 לְהִשַּׁם ~ להישם lehisham 🔊 לְהִשֵּׁם ~ להישם lehishem to be devastated | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַשְׁמִיםmashmim | שׁ - מ - ם | Adjective – maktil pattern | boring, dull |
| 🔊 לָשׁוֹםlashom | שׁ - מ - ם | Verb – pa'al | to be ruined, abandoned (biblical) |
| 🔊 לְהָשֵׁםlehashem | שׁ - מ - ם | Verb – hif'il | to destroy, to ravage (archaic) |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתּוֹמֵםlehishtomem | שׁ - מ - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to be astonished, amazed |
| 🔊 שְׁמָמָהshmama | שׁ - מ - ם | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | wilderness |
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