Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - מ - ם
The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the geminate root model.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מֵשֵׁם meshem I / you m. sg. / he / it destroy(s) | 🔊 מְשִׁמָּה ~ משימה meshima I / you f. sg. / she / it destroy(s) | 🔊 מְשִׁמִּים ~ משימים meshimim we / you m. pl. / they m. destroy | 🔊 מְשִׁמּוֹת ~ משימות meshimot we / you f. pl. / they f. destroy | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֵשַׁמְתִּי heshamti 🔊 הֲשִׁמּוֹתִי ~ השימותי hashimoti I destroyed | 🔊 הֵשַׁמְנוּ heshamnu 🔊 הֲשִׁמּוֹנוּ ~ השימונו hashimonu we destroyed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֵשַׁמְתָּ heshamta 🔊 הֲשִׁמּוֹתָ ~ השימות hashimota you m. sg. destroyed | 🔊 הֵשַׁמְתְּ heshamt 🔊 הֲשִׁמּוֹת ~ השימות hashimot you f. sg. destroyed | 🔊 הֲשַׁמְתֶּם hashamtem 🔊 הֲשִׁמּוֹתֶם ~ השימותם hashimotem you m. pl. destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵשַׁמְתֶּם heshamtem 🔊 הֲשִׁמּוֹתֶם ~ השימותם hashimotem | 🔊 הֲשַׁמְתֶּן hashamten 🔊 הֲשִׁמּוֹתֶן ~ השימותן hashimoten you f. pl. destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֵשַׁמְתֶּן heshamten 🔊 הֲשִׁמּוֹתֶן ~ השימותן hashimoten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֵשֵׁם heshem he / it destroyed | 🔊 הֵשֵׁמָּה heshema she / it destroyed | 🔊 הֵשֵׁמּוּ heshemu they destroyed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָשֵׁם ashem I will destroy | 🔊 נָשֵׁם nashem we will destroy | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּשֵׁם tashem you m. sg. will destroy | 🔊 תָּשֵׁמִּי tashemi you f. sg. will destroy | 🔊 תָּשֵׁמּוּ tashemu you m. pl. will destroy | 🔊 תָּשֵׁמְנָה tashemna 🔊 תְּשִׁמֶּינָה ~ תשימינה teshimena you f. pl. will destroy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּשֵׁמּוּ tashemu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָשֵׁם yashem he / it will destroy | 🔊 תָּשֵׁם tashem she / it will destroy | 🔊 יָשֵׁמּוּ yashemu they m. will destroy | 🔊 תָּשֵׁמְנָה tashemna 🔊 תְּשִׁמֶּינָה ~ תשימינה teshimena they f. will destroy In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָשֵׁמּוּ yashemu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הָשֵׁם! hashem! (to a man) destroy! | 🔊 הָשֵׁמִּי! hashemi! (to a woman) destroy! | 🔊 הָשֵׁמּוּ! hashemu! (to men) destroy! | 🔊 הָשֵׁמְנָה! hashemna! (to women) destroy! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הָשֵׁמּוּ! hashemu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהָשֵׁם lehashem to destroy | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מוּשָׁם musham I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is destroyed | 🔊 מוּשַׁמָּה mushama I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is destroyed | 🔊 מוּשַׁמִּים mushamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are destroyed | 🔊 מוּשַׁמּוֹת mushamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are destroyed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הוּשַׁמְתִּי hushamti I was destroyed | 🔊 הוּשַׁמְנוּ hushamnu we were destroyed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הוּשַׁמְתָּ hushamta you m. sg. were destroyed | 🔊 הוּשַׁמְתְּ hushamt you f. sg. were destroyed | 🔊 הוּשַׁמְתֶּם hushamtem you m. pl. were destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּשַׁמְתֶּם hushamtem | 🔊 הוּשַׁמְתֶּן hushamten you f. pl. were destroyed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הוּשַׁמְתֶּן hushamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הוּשַׁם husham he / it was destroyed | 🔊 הוּשַׁמָּה hushama she / it was destroyed | 🔊 הוּשַׁמּוּ hushamu they were destroyed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אוּשַׁם usham I will be destroyed | 🔊 נוּשַׁם nusham we will be destroyed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תּוּשַׁם tusham you m. sg. will be destroyed | 🔊 תּוּשַׁמִּי tushami you f. sg. will be destroyed | 🔊 תּוּשַׁמּוּ tushamu you m. pl. will be destroyed | 🔊 תּוּשַׁמְנָה tushamna 🔊 תּוּשַׁמֶּינָה tushamena you f. pl. will be destroyed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תּוּשַׁמּוּ tushamu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יוּשַׁם yusham he / it will be destroyed | 🔊 תּוּשַׁם tusham she / it will be destroyed | 🔊 יוּשַׁמּוּ yushamu they m. will be destroyed | 🔊 תּוּשַׁמְנָה tushamna 🔊 תּוּשַׁמֶּינָה tushamena they f. will be destroyed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יוּשַׁמּוּ yushamu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מַשְׁמִיםmashmim | שׁ - מ - ם | Adjective – maktil pattern | boring, dull |
| 🔊 לָשׁוֹםlashom | שׁ - מ - ם | Verb – pa'al | to be ruined, abandoned (biblical) |
| 🔊 לְהִישּׁוֹםlehishom | שׁ - מ - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be devastated, destroyed (archaic) |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתּוֹמֵםlehishtomem | שׁ - מ - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to be astonished, amazed |
| 🔊 שְׁמָמָהshmama | שׁ - מ - ם | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | wilderness |
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