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Conjugation of לְהִשְׁתּוֹמֵם https://www.pealim.com

Verb – HITPA'EL

Root: שׁ - מ - ם

The middle and final radicals of this word are identical. This word is conjugated according to the polel model.

Meaning

to be astonished, amazed
Verb formPersonSingularPlural
MasculineFeminineMasculineFeminine
Present tense / Participle
מִשְׁתּוֹמֵם
mishtomem
I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is astonished
מִשְׁתּוֹמֶמֶת
mishtomemet
I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is astonished
מִשְׁתּוֹמְמִים
mishtomemim
we / you m. pl. / they m. are astonished
מִשְׁתּוֹמְמוֹת
mishtomemot
we / you f. pl. / they f. are astonished
Past tense1st
הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתִּי
hishtomamti
I was astonished
הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְנוּ
hishtomamnu
we were astonished
2nd
הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתָּ
hishtomamta
you m. sg. were astonished
הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתְּ
hishtomamt
you f. sg. were astonished
הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתֶּם
hishtomamtem
you m. pl. were astonished
The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language:
הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתֶּם hishtomamtem
הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתֶּן
hishtomamten
you f. pl. were astonished
The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language:
הִשְׁתּוֹמַמְתֶּן hishtomamten
3rd
הִשְׁתּוֹמֵם
hishtomem
he / it was astonished
הִשְׁתּוֹמְמָה
hishtomema
she / it was astonished
הִשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ
hishtomemu
they were astonished
Future tense1st
אֶשְׁתּוֹמֵם
eshtomem
I will be astonished
נִשְׁתּוֹמֵם
nishtomem
we will be astonished
2nd
תִּשְׁתּוֹמֵם
tishtomem
you m. sg. will be astonished
תִּשְׁתּוֹמְמִי
tishtomemi
you f. sg. will be astonished
תִּשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ
tishtomemu
you m. pl. will be astonished
תִּשְׁתּוֹמֵמְנָה
tishtomemna
you f. pl. will be astonished
In modern language, the masculine form is generally used:
תִּשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ tishtomemu
3rd
יִשְׁתּוֹמֵם
yishtomem
he / it will be astonished
תִּשְׁתּוֹמֵם
tishtomem
she / it will be astonished
יִשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ
yishtomemu
they m. will be astonished
תִּשְׁתּוֹמֵמְנָה
tishtomemna
they f. will be astonished
In modern language, the masculine form is generally used:
יִשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ yishtomemu
Imperative
הִשְׁתּוֹמֵם!‏
hishtomem!
(to a man) be astonished!
הִשְׁתּוֹמְמִי!‏
hishtomemi!
(to a woman) be astonished!
הִשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ!‏
hishtomemu!
(to men) be astonished!
הִשְׁתּוֹמֵמְנָה!‏
hishtomemna!
(to women) be astonished!
In modern language, the masculine form is generally used:
הִשְׁתּוֹמְמוּ!‏ hishtomemu!
Infinitive
לְהִשְׁתּוֹמֵם
lehishtomem
to be astonished
 * Click or move your mouse over the forms marked with a * to see more.

See also

WordRootPart of speechMeaning
מַשְׁמִים
mashmim
שׁ - מ - םAdjective – maktil patternboring, dull
לָשׁוֹם
lashom
שׁ - מ - םVerb – pa'alto be ruined, abandoned (biblical)
לְהִישּׁוֹם
lehishom
שׁ - מ - םVerb – nif'alto be devastated, destroyed (archaic)
לְהָשֵׁם
lehashem
שׁ - מ - םVerb – hif'ilto destroy, to ravage (archaic)
שְׁמָמָה
shmama
שׁ - מ - םNoun – ktala pattern, femininewilderness
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