Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - כ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁכֵּן meshaken I / you m. sg. / he / it house(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁכֶּנֶת meshakenet I / you f. sg. / she / it house(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁכְּנִים meshaknim we / you m. pl. / they m. house | 🔊 מְשַׁכְּנוֹת meshaknot we / you f. pl. / they f. house | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁכַּנְתִּי ~ שיכנתי shikanti I housed | 🔊 שִׁכַּנּוּ ~ שיכנו shikannu we housed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁכַּנְתָּ ~ שיכנת shikanta you m. sg. housed | 🔊 שִׁכַּנְתְּ ~ שיכנת shikant you f. sg. housed | 🔊 שִׁכַּנְתֶּם ~ שיכנתם shikantem you m. pl. housed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁכַּנְתֶּם ~ שיכנתם shikantem | 🔊 שִׁכַּנְתֶּן ~ שיכנתן shikanten you f. pl. housed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁכַּנְתֶּן ~ שיכנתן shikanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁכֵּן ~ שיכן shiken he / it housed | 🔊 שִׁכְּנָה ~ שיכנה shikna she / it housed | 🔊 שִׁכְּנוּ ~ שיכנו shiknu they housed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁכֵּן ashaken I will house | 🔊 נְשַׁכֵּן neshaken we will house | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁכֵּן teshaken you m. sg. will house | 🔊 תְּשַׁכְּנִי teshakni you f. sg. will house | 🔊 תְּשַׁכְּנוּ teshaknu you m. pl. will house | 🔊 תְּשַׁכֵּנָּה teshakenna you f. pl. will house In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁכְּנוּ teshaknu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁכֵּן yeshaken he / it will house | 🔊 תְּשַׁכֵּן teshaken she / it will house | 🔊 יְשַׁכְּנוּ yeshaknu they m. will house | 🔊 תְּשַׁכֵּנָּה teshakenna they f. will house In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁכְּנוּ yeshaknu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁכֵּן! shaken! (to a man) house! | 🔊 שַׁכְּנִי! shakni! (to a woman) house! | 🔊 שַׁכְּנוּ! shaknu! (to men) house! | 🔊 שַׁכֵּנָּה! shakenna! (to women) house! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁכְּנוּ! shaknu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁכֵּן leshaken to house | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁכָּן ~ משוכן meshukan I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is housed | 🔊 מְשֻׁכֶּנֶת ~ משוכנת meshukenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is housed | 🔊 מְשֻׁכָּנִים ~ משוכנים meshukanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are housed | 🔊 מְשֻׁכָּנוֹת ~ משוכנות meshukanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are housed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁכַּנְתִּי ~ שוכנתי shukanti I was housed | 🔊 שֻׁכַּנּוּ ~ שוכנו shukannu we were housed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁכַּנְתָּ ~ שוכנת shukanta you m. sg. were housed | 🔊 שֻׁכַּנְתְּ ~ שוכנת shukant you f. sg. were housed | 🔊 שֻׁכַּנְתֶּם ~ שוכנתם shukantem you m. pl. were housed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁכַּנְתֶּם ~ שוכנתם shukantem | 🔊 שֻׁכַּנְתֶּן ~ שוכנתן shukanten you f. pl. were housed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁכַּנְתֶּן ~ שוכנתן shukanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁכַּן ~ שוכן shukan he / it was housed | 🔊 שֻׁכְּנָה ~ שוכנה shukna she / it was housed | 🔊 שֻׁכְּנוּ ~ שוכנו shuknu they were housed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁכַּן ~ אשוכן ashukan I will be housed | 🔊 נְשֻׁכַּן ~ נשוכן neshukan we will be housed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁכַּן ~ תשוכן teshukan you m. sg. will be housed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁכְּנִי ~ תשוכני teshukni you f. sg. will be housed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁכְּנוּ ~ תשוכנו teshuknu you m. pl. will be housed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁכַּנָּה ~ תשוכנה teshukanna you f. pl. will be housed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁכְּנוּ ~ תשוכנו teshuknu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁכַּן ~ ישוכן yeshukan he / it will be housed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁכַּן ~ תשוכן teshukan she / it will be housed | 🔊 יְשֻׁכְּנוּ ~ ישוכנו yeshuknu they m. will be housed | 🔊 תְּשֻׁכַּנָּה ~ תשוכנה teshukanna they f. will be housed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁכְּנוּ ~ ישוכנו yeshuknu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁכָּןmishkan | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | official building, seat; habitat, dwelling, residence (lit.) |
| 🔊 מַשְׁכַּנְתָּהmashkanta | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – feminine | mortgage |
| 🔊 מִשְׁתַּכֵּןmishtaken | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – mitkattel pattern, masculine | new resident |
| 🔊 שְׁכוּנָהshchuna | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | neighbourhood, district |
| 🔊 שְׁכִינָהshchina | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | divine spirit |
| 🔊 שָׁכֵןshachen | שׁ - כ - ן | Adjective – katel pattern | neighbouring |
| 🔊 לִשְׁכּוֹןlishkon | שׁ - כ - ן | Verb – pa'al | to dwell, to reside |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁכִּיןlehashkin | שׁ - כ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to impose, to move someone in |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּכֵּןlehishtaken | שׁ - כ - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to settle, to reside |
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