Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - כ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׁוֹכֵן shochen I / you m. sg. / he / it dwell(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹכֶנֶת shochenet I / you f. sg. / she / it dwell(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹכְנִים shochnim we / you m. pl. / they m. dwell | 🔊 שׁוֹכְנוֹת shochnot we / you f. pl. / they f. dwell | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁכַנְתִּי shachanti I dwelt | 🔊 שָׁכַנּוּ shachannu we dwelt | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁכַנְתָּ shachanta you m. sg. dwelt | 🔊 שָׁכַנְתְּ shachant you f. sg. dwelt | 🔊 שְׁכַנְתֶּם shchantem you m. pl. dwelt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁכַנְתֶּם shachantem | 🔊 שְׁכַנְתֶּן shchanten you f. pl. dwelt The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁכַנְתֶּן shachanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁכַן shachan he / it dwelt | 🔊 שָׁכְנָה shachna she / it dwelt | 🔊 שָׁכְנוּ shachnu they dwelt | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁכֹּן ~ אשכון eshkon I will dwell | 🔊 נִשְׁכֹּן ~ נשכון nishkon we will dwell | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁכֹּן ~ תשכון tishkon you m. sg. will dwell | 🔊 תִּשְׁכְּנִי tishkeni you f. sg. will dwell | 🔊 תִּשְׁכְּנוּ tishkenu you m. pl. will dwell | 🔊 תִּשְׁכֹּנָּה ~ תשכונה tishkonna you f. pl. will dwell In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁכְּנוּ tishkenu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁכֹּן ~ ישכון yishkon he / it will dwell | 🔊 תִּשְׁכֹּן ~ תשכון tishkon she / it will dwell | 🔊 יִשְׁכְּנוּ yishkenu they m. will dwell | 🔊 תִּשְׁכֹּנָּה ~ תשכונה tishkonna they f. will dwell In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁכְּנוּ yishkenu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׁכֹן! ~ שכון! shchon! (to a man) dwell! | 🔊 שִׁכְנִי! shichni! (to a woman) dwell! | 🔊 שִׁכְנוּ! shichnu! (to men) dwell! | 🔊 שְׁכֹנָּה! ~ שכונה! shchonna! (to women) dwell! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׁכְנוּ! shichnu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׁכֹּן ~ לשכון lishkon to dwell | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁכָּןmishkan | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | official building, seat; habitat, dwelling, residence (lit.) |
| 🔊 מַשְׁכַּנְתָּהmashkanta | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – feminine | mortgage |
| 🔊 מִשְׁתַּכֵּןmishtaken | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – mitkattel pattern, masculine | new resident |
| 🔊 שְׁכוּנָהshchuna | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | neighbourhood, district |
| 🔊 שְׁכִינָהshchina | שׁ - כ - ן | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | divine spirit |
| 🔊 שָׁכֵןshachen | שׁ - כ - ן | Adjective – katel pattern | neighbouring |
| 🔊 לְשַׁכֵּןleshaken | שׁ - כ - ן | Verb – pi'el | to house, to accommodate |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁכִּיןlehashkin | שׁ - כ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to impose, to move someone in |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתַּכֵּןlehishtaken | שׁ - כ - ן | Verb – hitpa'el | to settle, to reside |
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