Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ב - ד
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 עוֹבֵד oved I / you m. sg. / he / it work(s) | 🔊 עוֹבֶדֶת ovedet I / you f. sg. / she / it work(s) | 🔊 עוֹבְדִים ovdim we / you m. pl. / they m. work | 🔊 עוֹבְדוֹת ovdot we / you f. pl. / they f. work | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עָבַדְתִּי avadeti I worked | 🔊 עָבַדְנוּ avadnu we worked | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עָבַדְתָּ avadeta you m. sg. worked | 🔊 עָבַדְתְּ avadet you f. sg. worked | 🔊 עֲבַדְתֶּם avadetem you m. pl. worked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָבַדְתֶּם avadetem | 🔊 עֲבַדְתֶּן avadeten you f. pl. worked The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָבַדְתֶּן avadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עָבַד avad he / it worked | 🔊 עָבְדָה avda she / it worked | 🔊 עָבְדוּ avdu they worked | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶעֱבֹד ~ אעבוד e'evod I will work | 🔊 נַעֲבֹד ~ נעבוד na'avod we will work | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲבֹד ~ תעבוד ta'avod you m. sg. will work | 🔊 תַּעַבְדִי ta'avdi you f. sg. will work | 🔊 תַּעַבְדוּ ta'avdu you m. pl. will work | 🔊 תַּעֲבֹדְנָה ~ תעבודנה ta'avodna you f. pl. will work In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעַבְדוּ ta'avdu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲבֹד ~ יעבוד ya'avod he / it will work | 🔊 תַּעֲבֹד ~ תעבוד ta'avod she / it will work | 🔊 יַעַבְדוּ ya'avdu they m. will work | 🔊 תַּעֲבֹדְנָה ~ תעבודנה ta'avodna they f. will work In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעַבְדוּ ya'avdu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עֲבֹד! ~ עבוד! avod! (to a man) work! | 🔊 עִבְדִי! ivdi! (to a woman) work! | 🔊 עִבְדוּ! ivdu! (to men) work! | 🔊 עֲבֹדְנָה! ~ עבודנה! avodna! (to women) work! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עִבְדוּ! ivdu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַעֲבֹד ~ לעבוד la'avod to work | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 בְּדִיעֲבַדbedi'avad | ע - ב - ד | Adverb | in retrospect, post factum |
| 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּתhishta'abdut | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | enslavement |
| 🔊 מַעְבָּדָהma'abada | ע - ב - ד | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | laboratory |
| 🔊 עֶבֶדeved | ע - ב - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | slave |
| 🔊 לְעַבֵּדle'abed | ע - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to work upon, to process |
| 🔊 לְהַעֲבִידleha'avid | ע - ב - ד | Verb – hif'il | to employ; to make work |
| 🔊 עַבְדוּתavdut | ע - ב - ד | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | slavery, slavedom |
| 🔊 עֲבוֹדָהavoda | ע - ב - ד | Noun – ktola pattern, feminine | work, job |
| 🔊 עוּבְדָּהuvda | ע - ב - ד | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | fact |
| 🔊 עִיבּוּדibud | ע - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | processing |
| 🔊 שִׁיעְבּוּדshi'abud | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | enslavement; mortgaging (finance) |
| 🔊 לְשַׁעְבֵּדlesha'abed | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to enslave; to pledge, to mortgage (finance) |
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