Verb – PI'EL
Root: ע - ב - ד
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעַבֵּד me'abed I / you m. sg. / he / it work(s) upon | 🔊 מְעַבֶּדֶת me'abedet I / you f. sg. / she / it work(s) upon | 🔊 מְעַבְּדִים me'abdim we / you m. pl. / they m. work upon | 🔊 מְעַבְּדוֹת me'abdot we / you f. pl. / they f. work upon | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עִבַּדְתִּי ~ עיבדתי ibadeti I worked upon | 🔊 עִבַּדְנוּ ~ עיבדנו ibadnu we worked upon | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עִבַּדְתָּ ~ עיבדת ibadeta you m. sg. worked upon | 🔊 עִבַּדְתְּ ~ עיבדת ibadet you f. sg. worked upon | 🔊 עִבַּדְתֶּם ~ עיבדתם ibadetem you m. pl. worked upon The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִבַּדְתֶּם ~ עיבדתם ibadetem | 🔊 עִבַּדְתֶּן ~ עיבדתן ibadeten you f. pl. worked upon The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עִבַּדְתֶּן ~ עיבדתן ibadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עִבֵּד ~ עיבד ibed he / it worked upon | 🔊 עִבְּדָה ~ עיבדה ibda she / it worked upon | 🔊 עִבְּדוּ ~ עיבדו ibdu they worked upon | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעַבֵּד a'abed I will work upon | 🔊 נְעַבֵּד ne'abed we will work upon | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעַבֵּד te'abed you m. sg. will work upon | 🔊 תְּעַבְּדִי te'abdi you f. sg. will work upon | 🔊 תְּעַבְּדוּ te'abdu you m. pl. will work upon | 🔊 תְּעַבֵּדְנָה te'abedna you f. pl. will work upon In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעַבְּדוּ te'abdu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעַבֵּד ye'abed he / it will work upon | 🔊 תְּעַבֵּד te'abed she / it will work upon | 🔊 יְעַבְּדוּ ye'abdu they m. will work upon | 🔊 תְּעַבֵּדְנָה te'abedna they f. will work upon In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעַבְּדוּ ye'abdu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עַבֵּד! abed! (to a man) work upon! | 🔊 עַבְּדִי! abdi! (to a woman) work upon! | 🔊 עַבְּדוּ! abdu! (to men) work upon! | 🔊 עַבֵּדְנָה! abedna! (to women) work upon! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עַבְּדוּ! abdu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְעַבֵּד le'abed to work upon | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְעֻבָּד ~ מעובד me'ubad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is worked upon | 🔊 מְעֻבֶּדֶת ~ מעובדת me'ubedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is worked upon | 🔊 מְעֻבָּדִים ~ מעובדים me'ubadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are worked upon | 🔊 מְעֻבָּדוֹת ~ מעובדות me'ubadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are worked upon | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עֻבַּדְתִּי ~ עובדתי ubadeti I was worked upon | 🔊 עֻבַּדְנוּ ~ עובדנו ubadnu we were worked upon | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עֻבַּדְתָּ ~ עובדת ubadeta you m. sg. were worked upon | 🔊 עֻבַּדְתְּ ~ עובדת ubadet you f. sg. were worked upon | 🔊 עֻבַּדְתֶּם ~ עובדתם ubadetem you m. pl. were worked upon The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻבַּדְתֶּם ~ עובדתם ubadetem | 🔊 עֻבַּדְתֶּן ~ עובדתן ubadeten you f. pl. were worked upon The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עֻבַּדְתֶּן ~ עובדתן ubadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עֻבַּד ~ עובד ubad he / it was worked upon | 🔊 עֻבְּדָה ~ עובדה ubda she / it was worked upon | 🔊 עֻבְּדוּ ~ עובדו ubdu they were worked upon | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲעֻבַּד ~ אעובד a'ubad I will be worked upon | 🔊 נְעֻבַּד ~ נעובד ne'ubad we will be worked upon | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּעֻבַּד ~ תעובד te'ubad you m. sg. will be worked upon | 🔊 תְּעֻבְּדִי ~ תעובדי te'ubdi you f. sg. will be worked upon | 🔊 תְּעֻבְּדוּ ~ תעובדו te'ubdu you m. pl. will be worked upon | 🔊 תְּעֻבַּדְנָה ~ תעובדנה te'ubadna you f. pl. will be worked upon In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּעֻבְּדוּ ~ תעובדו te'ubdu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְעֻבַּד ~ יעובד ye'ubad he / it will be worked upon | 🔊 תְּעֻבַּד ~ תעובד te'ubad she / it will be worked upon | 🔊 יְעֻבְּדוּ ~ יעובדו ye'ubdu they m. will be worked upon | 🔊 תְּעֻבַּדְנָה ~ תעובדנה te'ubadna they f. will be worked upon In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְעֻבְּדוּ ~ יעובדו ye'ubdu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 בְּדִיעֲבַדbedi'avad | ע - ב - ד | Adverb | in retrospect, post factum |
| 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּתhishta'abdut | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | enslavement |
| 🔊 מַעְבָּדָהma'abada | ע - ב - ד | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | laboratory |
| 🔊 עֶבֶדeved | ע - ב - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | slave |
| 🔊 לַעֲבוֹדla'avod | ע - ב - ד | Verb – pa'al | to work; to operate, to function |
| 🔊 לְהַעֲבִידleha'avid | ע - ב - ד | Verb – hif'il | to employ; to make work |
| 🔊 עַבְדוּתavdut | ע - ב - ד | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | slavery, slavedom |
| 🔊 עֲבוֹדָהavoda | ע - ב - ד | Noun – ktola pattern, feminine | work, job |
| 🔊 עוּבְדָּהuvda | ע - ב - ד | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | fact |
| 🔊 עִיבּוּדibud | ע - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | processing |
| 🔊 שִׁיעְבּוּדshi'abud | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | enslavement; mortgaging (finance) |
| 🔊 לְשַׁעְבֵּדlesha'abed | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to enslave; to pledge, to mortgage (finance) |
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