Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - ב - ד
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַעֲבִיד ma'avid I / you m. sg. / he / it employ(s) | 🔊 מַעֲבִידָה ma'avida I / you f. sg. / she / it employ(s) | 🔊 מַעֲבִידִים ma'avidim we / you m. pl. / they m. employ | 🔊 מַעֲבִידוֹת ma'avidot we / you f. pl. / they f. employ | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֶעֱבַדְתִּי he'evadeti I employed | 🔊 הֶעֱבַדְנוּ he'evadnu we employed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֶעֱבַדְתָּ he'evadeta you m. sg. employed | 🔊 הֶעֱבַדְתְּ he'evadet you f. sg. employed | 🔊 הֶעֱבַדְתֶּם he'evadetem you m. pl. employed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעֱבַדְתֶּם he'evadetem | 🔊 הֶעֱבַדְתֶּן he'evadeten you f. pl. employed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעֱבַדְתֶּן he'evadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֶעֱבִיד he'evid he / it employed | 🔊 הֶעֱבִידָה he'evida she / it employed | 🔊 הֶעֱבִידוּ he'evidu they employed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַעֲבִיד a'avid I will employ | 🔊 נַעֲבִיד na'avid we will employ | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲבִיד ta'avid you m. sg. will employ | 🔊 תַּעֲבִידִי ta'avidi you f. sg. will employ | 🔊 תַּעֲבִידוּ ta'avidu you m. pl. will employ | 🔊 תַּעֲבֵדְנָה ta'avedna you f. pl. will employ In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעֲבִידוּ ta'avidu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲבִיד ya'avid he / it will employ | 🔊 תַּעֲבִיד ta'avid she / it will employ | 🔊 יַעֲבִידוּ ya'avidu they m. will employ | 🔊 תַּעֲבֵדְנָה ta'avedna they f. will employ In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעֲבִידוּ ya'avidu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַעֲבֵד! ha'aved! (to a man) employ! | 🔊 הַעֲבִידִי! ha'avidi! (to a woman) employ! | 🔊 הַעֲבִידוּ! ha'avidu! (to men) employ! | 🔊 הַעֲבֵדְנָה! ha'avedna! (to women) employ! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַעֲבִידוּ! ha'avidu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַעֲבִיד leha'avid to employ | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מָעֳבָד ~ מועבד mo'ovad 🔊 מֻעֲבָד ~ מועבד mu'avad I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is employed | 🔊 מָעֳבֶדֶת ~ מועבדת mo'ovedet 🔊 מֻעֲבֶדֶת ~ מועבדת mu'avedet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is employed | 🔊 מָעֳבָדִים ~ מועבדים mo'ovadim 🔊 מֻעֲבָדִים ~ מועבדים mu'avadim we / you m. pl. / they m. are employed | 🔊 מָעֳבָדוֹת ~ מועבדות mo'ovadot 🔊 מֻעֲבָדוֹת ~ מועבדות mu'avadot we / you f. pl. / they f. are employed | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הָעֳבַדְתִּי ~ הועבדתי ho'ovadeti 🔊 הֻעֲבַדְתִּי ~ הועבדתי hu'avadeti I was employed | 🔊 הָעֳבַדְנוּ ~ הועבדנו ho'ovadnu 🔊 הֻעֲבַדְנוּ ~ הועבדנו hu'avadnu we were employed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הָעֳבַדְתָּ ~ הועבדת ho'ovadeta 🔊 הֻעֲבַדְתָּ ~ הועבדת hu'avadeta you m. sg. were employed | 🔊 הָעֳבַדְתְּ ~ הועבדת ho'ovadet 🔊 הֻעֲבַדְתְּ ~ הועבדת hu'avadet you f. sg. were employed | 🔊 הָעֳבַדְתֶּם ~ הועבדתם ho'ovadetem 🔊 הֻעֲבַדְתֶּם ~ הועבדתם hu'avadetem you m. pl. were employed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָעֳבַדְתֶּם ~ הועבדתם ho'ovadetem 🔊 הֻעֲבַדְתֶּם ~ הועבדתם hu'avadetem | 🔊 הָעֳבַדְתֶּן ~ הועבדתן ho'ovadeten 🔊 הֻעֲבַדְתֶּן ~ הועבדתן hu'avadeten you f. pl. were employed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָעֳבַדְתֶּן ~ הועבדתן ho'ovadeten 🔊 הֻעֲבַדְתֶּן ~ הועבדתן hu'avadeten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הָעֳבַד ~ הועבד ho'ovad 🔊 הֻעֲבַד ~ הועבד hu'avad he / it was employed | 🔊 הָעָבְדָה ~ הועבדה ho'ovda 🔊 הֻעַבְדָה ~ הועבדה hu'avda she / it was employed | 🔊 הָעָבְדוּ ~ הועבדו ho'ovdu 🔊 הֻעַבְדוּ ~ הועבדו hu'avdu they were employed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָעֳבַד ~ אועבד o'ovad 🔊 אֻעֲבַד ~ אועבד u'avad I will be employed | 🔊 נָעֳבַד ~ נועבד no'ovad 🔊 נֻעֲבַד ~ נועבד nu'avad we will be employed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּעֳבַד ~ תועבד to'ovad 🔊 תֻּעֲבַד ~ תועבד tu'avad you m. sg. will be employed | 🔊 תָּעָבְדִי ~ תועבדי to'ovdi 🔊 תֻּעַבְדִי ~ תועבדי tu'avdi you f. sg. will be employed | 🔊 תָּעָבְדוּ ~ תועבדו to'ovdu 🔊 תֻּעַבְדוּ ~ תועבדו tu'avdu you m. pl. will be employed | 🔊 תָּעֳבַדְנָה ~ תועבדנה to'ovadna 🔊 תֻּעֲבַדְנָה ~ תועבדנה tu'avadna you f. pl. will be employed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּעָבְדוּ ~ תועבדו to'ovdu 🔊 תֻּעַבְדוּ ~ תועבדו tu'avdu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָעֳבַד ~ יועבד yo'ovad 🔊 יֻעֲבַד ~ יועבד yu'avad he / it will be employed | 🔊 תָּעֳבַד ~ תועבד to'ovad 🔊 תֻּעֲבַד ~ תועבד tu'avad she / it will be employed | 🔊 יָעָבְדוּ ~ יועבדו yo'ovdu 🔊 יֻעַבְדוּ ~ יועבדו yu'avdu they m. will be employed | 🔊 תָּעֳבַדְנָה ~ תועבדנה to'ovadna 🔊 תֻּעֲבַדְנָה ~ תועבדנה tu'avadna they f. will be employed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָעָבְדוּ ~ יועבדו yo'ovdu 🔊 יֻעַבְדוּ ~ יועבדו yu'avdu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 בְּדִיעֲבַדbedi'avad | ע - ב - ד | Adverb | in retrospect, post factum |
| 🔊 הִשְׁתַּעְבְּדוּתhishta'abdut | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | enslavement |
| 🔊 מַעְבָּדָהma'abada | ע - ב - ד | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | laboratory |
| 🔊 עֶבֶדeved | ע - ב - ד | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | slave |
| 🔊 לַעֲבוֹדla'avod | ע - ב - ד | Verb – pa'al | to work; to operate, to function |
| 🔊 לְעַבֵּדle'abed | ע - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to work upon, to process |
| 🔊 עַבְדוּתavdut | ע - ב - ד | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | slavery, slavedom |
| 🔊 עֲבוֹדָהavoda | ע - ב - ד | Noun – ktola pattern, feminine | work, job |
| 🔊 עוּבְדָּהuvda | ע - ב - ד | Noun – kutla pattern, feminine | fact |
| 🔊 עִיבּוּדibud | ע - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | processing |
| 🔊 שִׁיעְבּוּדshi'abud | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | enslavement; mortgaging (finance) |
| 🔊 לְשַׁעְבֵּדlesha'abed | שׁ - ע - ב - ד | Verb – pi'el | to enslave; to pledge, to mortgage (finance) |
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