Verb – HIF'IL
Root: שׁ - ב - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּיר mashbir I / you m. sg. / he / it sell(s) the crop | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּירָה mashbira I / you f. sg. / she / it sell(s) the crop | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּירִים mashbirim we / you m. pl. / they m. sell the crop | 🔊 מַשְׁבִּירוֹת mashbirot we / you f. pl. / they f. sell the crop | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּרְתִּי hishbarti I sold the crop | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּרְנוּ hishbarnu we sold the crop | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּרְתָּ hishbarta you m. sg. sold the crop | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּרְתְּ hishbart you f. sg. sold the crop | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּרְתֶּם hishbartem you m. pl. sold the crop The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁבַּרְתֶּם hishbartem | 🔊 הִשְׁבַּרְתֶּן hishbarten you f. pl. sold the crop The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁבַּרְתֶּן hishbarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁבִּיר hishbir he / it sold the crop | 🔊 הִשְׁבִּירָה hishbira she / it sold the crop | 🔊 הִשְׁבִּירוּ hishbiru they sold the crop | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַשְׁבִּיר ashbir I will sell the crop | 🔊 נַשְׁבִּיר nashbir we will sell the crop | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיר tashbir you m. sg. will sell the crop | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּירִי tashbiri you f. sg. will sell the crop | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּירוּ tashbiru you m. pl. will sell the crop | 🔊 תַּשְׁבֵּרְנָה tashberna you f. pl. will sell the crop In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּירוּ tashbiru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַשְׁבִּיר yashbir he / it will sell the crop | 🔊 תַּשְׁבִּיר tashbir she / it will sell the crop | 🔊 יַשְׁבִּירוּ yashbiru they m. will sell the crop | 🔊 תַּשְׁבֵּרְנָה tashberna they f. will sell the crop In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַשְׁבִּירוּ yashbiru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַשְׁבֵּר! hashber! (to a man) sell the crop! | 🔊 הַשְׁבִּירִי! hashbiri! (to a woman) sell the crop! | 🔊 הַשְׁבִּירוּ! hashbiru! (to men) sell the crop! | 🔊 הַשְׁבֵּרְנָה! hashberna! (to women) sell the crop! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַשְׁבִּירוּ! hashbiru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַשְׁבִּיר lehashbir to sell the crop | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁבָּרmishbar | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | large wave, breaker |
| 🔊 מַשְׁבֵּרmashber | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | crisis; turning point |
| 🔊 שָׁבוּרshavur | שׁ - ב - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | broken, fractured; depressed, despondent |
| 🔊 שָׁבִירshavir | שׁ - ב - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | fragile |
| 🔊 שְׁבִירָהshvira | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | breaking; breach; refraction (of light) |
| 🔊 שֶׁבֶרshever | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | fraction (mathematics); break, fracture; fragment, shard |
| 🔊 לִשְׁבּוֹרlishbor | שׁ - ב - ר | Verb – pa'al | to break, to shatter |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁבֵרlehishaver | שׁ - ב - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be broken, to be fractured |
| 🔊 לְשַׁבֵּרleshaber | שׁ - ב - ר | Verb – pi'el | to shatter, to break |
| 🔊 שַׁבְרִירshavrir | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – masculine | splinter, fragment, shard; fraction, small part |
| 🔊 שַׁבְרִירִיshavriri | שׁ - ב - ר | Adjective | frail, fragile |
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