Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - ב - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשַׁבֵּר meshaber I / you m. sg. / he / it shatter(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁבֶּרֶת meshaberet I / you f. sg. / she / it shatter(s) | 🔊 מְשַׁבְּרִים meshabrim we / you m. pl. / they m. shatter | 🔊 מְשַׁבְּרוֹת meshabrot we / you f. pl. / they f. shatter | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שִׁבַּרְתִּי ~ שיברתי shibarti I shattered | 🔊 שִׁבַּרְנוּ ~ שיברנו shibarnu we shattered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שִׁבַּרְתָּ ~ שיברת shibarta you m. sg. shattered | 🔊 שִׁבַּרְתְּ ~ שיברת shibart you f. sg. shattered | 🔊 שִׁבַּרְתֶּם ~ שיברתם shibartem you m. pl. shattered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁבַּרְתֶּם ~ שיברתם shibartem | 🔊 שִׁבַּרְתֶּן ~ שיברתן shibarten you f. pl. shattered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שִׁבַּרְתֶּן ~ שיברתן shibarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שִׁבֵּר ~ שיבר shiber he / it shattered | 🔊 שִׁבְּרָה ~ שיברה shibra she / it shattered | 🔊 שִׁבְּרוּ ~ שיברו shibru they shattered | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשַׁבֵּר ashaber I will shatter | 🔊 נְשַׁבֵּר neshaber we will shatter | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשַׁבֵּר teshaber you m. sg. will shatter | 🔊 תְּשַׁבְּרִי teshabri you f. sg. will shatter | 🔊 תְּשַׁבְּרוּ teshabru you m. pl. will shatter | 🔊 תְּשַׁבֵּרְנָה teshaberna you f. pl. will shatter In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשַׁבְּרוּ teshabru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשַׁבֵּר yeshaber he / it will shatter | 🔊 תְּשַׁבֵּר teshaber she / it will shatter | 🔊 יְשַׁבְּרוּ yeshabru they m. will shatter | 🔊 תְּשַׁבֵּרְנָה teshaberna they f. will shatter In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשַׁבְּרוּ yeshabru | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שַׁבֵּר! shaber! (to a man) shatter! | 🔊 שַׁבְּרִי! shabri! (to a woman) shatter! | 🔊 שַׁבְּרוּ! shabru! (to men) shatter! | 🔊 שַׁבֵּרְנָה! shaberna! (to women) shatter! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שַׁבְּרוּ! shabru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשַׁבֵּר leshaber to shatter | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֻׁבָּר ~ משובר meshubar I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is shattered | 🔊 מְשֻׁבֶּרֶת ~ משוברת meshuberet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is shattered | 🔊 מְשֻׁבָּרִים ~ משוברים meshubarim we / you m. pl. / they m. are shattered | 🔊 מְשֻׁבָּרוֹת ~ משוברות meshubarot we / you f. pl. / they f. are shattered | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֻׁבַּרְתִּי ~ שוברתי shubarti I was shattered | 🔊 שֻׁבַּרְנוּ ~ שוברנו shubarnu we were shattered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֻׁבַּרְתָּ ~ שוברת shubarta you m. sg. were shattered | 🔊 שֻׁבַּרְתְּ ~ שוברת shubart you f. sg. were shattered | 🔊 שֻׁבַּרְתֶּם ~ שוברתם shubartem you m. pl. were shattered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁבַּרְתֶּם ~ שוברתם shubartem | 🔊 שֻׁבַּרְתֶּן ~ שוברתן shubarten you f. pl. were shattered The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֻׁבַּרְתֶּן ~ שוברתן shubarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֻׁבַּר ~ שובר shubar he / it was shattered | 🔊 שֻׁבְּרָה ~ שוברה shubra she / it was shattered | 🔊 שֻׁבְּרוּ ~ שוברו shubru they were shattered | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֻׁבַּר ~ אשובר ashubar I will be shattered | 🔊 נְשֻׁבַּר ~ נשובר neshubar we will be shattered | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֻׁבַּר ~ תשובר teshubar you m. sg. will be shattered | 🔊 תְּשֻׁבְּרִי ~ תשוברי teshubri you f. sg. will be shattered | 🔊 תְּשֻׁבְּרוּ ~ תשוברו teshubru you m. pl. will be shattered | 🔊 תְּשֻׁבַּרְנָה ~ תשוברנה teshubarna you f. pl. will be shattered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֻׁבְּרוּ ~ תשוברו teshubru | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֻׁבַּר ~ ישובר yeshubar he / it will be shattered | 🔊 תְּשֻׁבַּר ~ תשובר teshubar she / it will be shattered | 🔊 יְשֻׁבְּרוּ ~ ישוברו yeshubru they m. will be shattered | 🔊 תְּשֻׁבַּרְנָה ~ תשוברנה teshubarna they f. will be shattered In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֻׁבְּרוּ ~ ישוברו yeshubru | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁבָּרmishbar | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | large wave, breaker |
| 🔊 מַשְׁבֵּרmashber | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | crisis; turning point |
| 🔊 שָׁבוּרshavur | שׁ - ב - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | broken, fractured; depressed, despondent |
| 🔊 שָׁבִירshavir | שׁ - ב - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | fragile |
| 🔊 שְׁבִירָהshvira | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | breaking; breach; refraction (of light) |
| 🔊 שֶׁבֶרshever | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | fraction (mathematics); break, fracture; fragment, shard |
| 🔊 לִשְׁבּוֹרlishbor | שׁ - ב - ר | Verb – pa'al | to break, to shatter |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁבֵרlehishaver | שׁ - ב - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be broken, to be fractured |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁבִּירlehashbir | שׁ - ב - ר | Verb – hif'il | to sell the crop |
| 🔊 שַׁבְרִירshavrir | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – masculine | splinter, fragment, shard; fraction, small part |
| 🔊 שַׁבְרִירִיshavriri | שׁ - ב - ר | Adjective | frail, fragile |
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