Verb – PA'AL
Root: שׁ - ב - ר
This root does not have any special conjugation properties.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 שׁוֹבֵר shover I / you m. sg. / he / it break(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹבֶרֶת shoveret I / you f. sg. / she / it break(s) | 🔊 שׁוֹבְרִים shovrim we / you m. pl. / they m. break | 🔊 שׁוֹבְרוֹת shovrot we / you f. pl. / they f. break | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שָׁבַרְתִּי shavarti I broke | 🔊 שָׁבַרְנוּ shavarnu we broke | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שָׁבַרְתָּ shavarta you m. sg. broke | 🔊 שָׁבַרְתְּ shavart you f. sg. broke | 🔊 שְׁבַרְתֶּם shvartem you m. pl. broke The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁבַרְתֶּם shavartem | 🔊 שְׁבַרְתֶּן shvarten you f. pl. broke The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שָׁבַרְתֶּן shavarten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שָׁבַר shavar he / it broke | 🔊 שָׁבְרָה shavra she / it broke | 🔊 שָׁבְרוּ shavru they broke | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁבֹּר ~ אשבור eshbor I will break | 🔊 נִשְׁבֹּר ~ נשבור nishbor we will break | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁבֹּר ~ תשבור tishbor you m. sg. will break | 🔊 תִּשְׁבְּרִי tishberi you f. sg. will break | 🔊 תִּשְׁבְּרוּ tishberu you m. pl. will break | 🔊 תִּשְׁבֹּרְנָה ~ תשבורנה tishborna you f. pl. will break In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁבְּרוּ tishberu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁבֹּר ~ ישבור yishbor he / it will break | 🔊 תִּשְׁבֹּר ~ תשבור tishbor she / it will break | 🔊 יִשְׁבְּרוּ yishberu they m. will break | 🔊 תִּשְׁבֹּרְנָה ~ תשבורנה tishborna they f. will break In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁבְּרוּ yishberu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שְׁבֹר! ~ שבור! shvor! (to a man) break! | 🔊 שִׁבְרִי! shivri! (to a woman) break! | 🔊 שִׁבְרוּ! shivru! (to men) break! | 🔊 שְׁבֹרְנָה! ~ שבורנה! shvorna! (to women) break! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שִׁבְרוּ! shivru! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִשְׁבֹּר ~ לשבור lishbor to break | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 מִשְׁבָּרmishbar | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | large wave, breaker |
| 🔊 מַשְׁבֵּרmashber | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | crisis; turning point |
| 🔊 שָׁבוּרshavur | שׁ - ב - ר | Adjective – katul pattern | broken, fractured; depressed, despondent |
| 🔊 שָׁבִירshavir | שׁ - ב - ר | Adjective – katil pattern | fragile |
| 🔊 שְׁבִירָהshvira | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | breaking; breach; refraction (of light) |
| 🔊 שֶׁבֶרshever | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | fraction (mathematics); break, fracture; fragment, shard |
| 🔊 לְהִישָּׁבֵרlehishaver | שׁ - ב - ר | Verb – nif'al | to be broken, to be fractured |
| 🔊 לְשַׁבֵּרleshaber | שׁ - ב - ר | Verb – pi'el | to shatter, to break |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁבִּירlehashbir | שׁ - ב - ר | Verb – hif'il | to sell the crop |
| 🔊 שַׁבְרִירshavrir | שׁ - ב - ר | Noun – masculine | splinter, fragment, shard; fraction, small part |
| 🔊 שַׁבְרִירִיshavriri | שׁ - ב - ר | Adjective | frail, fragile |
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