Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: שׁ - ר - שׁ
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִשְׁתָּרֵשׁ mishtaresh I / you m. sg. / he / it put(s) down roots | 🔊 מִשְׁתָּרֶשֶׁת mishtareshet I / you f. sg. / she / it put(s) down roots | 🔊 מִשְׁתָּרְשִׁים mishtarshim we / you m. pl. / they m. put down roots | 🔊 מִשְׁתָּרְשׁוֹת mishtarshot we / you f. pl. / they f. put down roots | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתִּי hishtarashti I put down roots | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁנוּ hishtarashnu we put down roots | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתָּ hishtarashta you m. sg. put down roots | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתְּ hishtarasht you f. sg. put down roots | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתֶּם hishtarashtem you m. pl. put down roots The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתֶּם hishtarashtem | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתֶּן hishtarashten you f. pl. put down roots The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרַשְׁתֶּן hishtarashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרֵשׁ hishtaresh he / it put down roots | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרְשָׁה hishtarsha she / it put down roots | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ hishtarshu they put down roots | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶשְׁתָּרֵשׁ eshtaresh I will put down roots | 🔊 נִשְׁתָּרֵשׁ nishtaresh we will put down roots | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּרֵשׁ tishtaresh you m. sg. will put down roots | 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּרְשִׁי tishtarshi you f. sg. will put down roots | 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ tishtarshu you m. pl. will put down roots | 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּרֵשְׁנָה tishtareshna you f. pl. will put down roots In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ tishtarshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִשְׁתָּרֵשׁ yishtaresh he / it will put down roots | 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּרֵשׁ tishtaresh she / it will put down roots | 🔊 יִשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ yishtarshu they m. will put down roots | 🔊 תִּשְׁתָּרֵשְׁנָה tishtareshna they f. will put down roots In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ yishtarshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרֵשׁ! hishtaresh! (to a man) put down roots! | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרְשִׁי! hishtarshi! (to a woman) put down roots! | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ! hishtarshu! (to men) put down roots! | 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרֵשְׁנָה! hishtareshna! (to women) put down roots! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִשְׁתָּרְשׁוּ! hishtarshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִשְׁתָּרֵשׁ lehishtaresh to put down roots | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שׁוֹרֶשׁshoresh | שׁ - ר - שׁ | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | root |
| 🔊 שׁוֹרְשׁוֹןshorshon | שׁ - ר - שׁ | Noun – masculine | radicle (botany) |
| 🔊 לְשָׁרֵשׁlesharesh | שׁ - ר - שׁ | Verb – pi'el | to uproot; to eradicate |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁרִישׁlehashrish | שׁ - ר - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to implant; to take root |
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