Verb – PI'EL
Root: שׁ - ר - שׁ
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשָׁרֵשׁ mesharesh I / you m. sg. / he / it uproot(s) | 🔊 מְשָׁרֶשֶׁת meshareshet I / you f. sg. / she / it uproot(s) | 🔊 מְשָׁרְשִׁים mesharshim we / you m. pl. / they m. uproot | 🔊 מְשָׁרְשׁוֹת mesharshot we / you f. pl. / they f. uproot | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֵׁרַשְׁתִּי ~ שירשתי sherashti I uprooted | 🔊 שֵׁרַשְׁנוּ ~ שירשנו sherashnu we uprooted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֵׁרַשְׁתָּ ~ שירשת sherashta you m. sg. uprooted | 🔊 שֵׁרַשְׁתְּ ~ שירשת sherasht you f. sg. uprooted | 🔊 שֵׁרַשְׁתֶּם ~ שירשתם sherashtem you m. pl. uprooted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֵׁרַשְׁתֶּם ~ שירשתם sherashtem | 🔊 שֵׁרַשְׁתֶּן ~ שירשתן sherashten you f. pl. uprooted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֵׁרַשְׁתֶּן ~ שירשתן sherashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֵׁרֵשׁ ~ שירש sheresh 🔊 שֵׁרַשׁ ~ שירש sherash he / it uprooted | 🔊 שֵׁרְשָׁה ~ שירשה shersha she / it uprooted | 🔊 שֵׁרְשׁוּ ~ שירשו shershu they uprooted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשָׁרֵשׁ asharesh I will uproot | 🔊 נְשָׁרֵשׁ nesharesh we will uproot | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשָׁרֵשׁ tesharesh you m. sg. will uproot | 🔊 תְּשָׁרְשִׁי tesharshi you f. sg. will uproot | 🔊 תְּשָׁרְשׁוּ tesharshu you m. pl. will uproot | 🔊 תְּשָׁרֵשְׁנָה teshareshna you f. pl. will uproot In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשָׁרְשׁוּ tesharshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשָׁרֵשׁ yesharesh he / it will uproot | 🔊 תְּשָׁרֵשׁ tesharesh she / it will uproot | 🔊 יְשָׁרְשׁוּ yesharshu they m. will uproot | 🔊 תְּשָׁרֵשְׁנָה teshareshna they f. will uproot In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשָׁרְשׁוּ yesharshu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 שָׁרֵשׁ! sharesh! (to a man) uproot! | 🔊 שָׁרְשִׁי! sharshi! (to a woman) uproot! | 🔊 שָׁרְשׁוּ! sharshu! (to men) uproot! | 🔊 שָׁרֵשְׁנָה! shareshna! (to women) uproot! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 שָׁרְשׁוּ! sharshu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְשָׁרֵשׁ lesharesh to uproot | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְשֹׁרָשׁ ~ משורש meshorash I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is uprooted | 🔊 מְשֹׁרֶשֶׁת ~ משורשת meshoreshet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is uprooted | 🔊 מְשֹׁרָשִׁים ~ משורשים meshorashim we / you m. pl. / they m. are uprooted | 🔊 מְשֹׁרָשׁוֹת ~ משורשות meshorashot we / you f. pl. / they f. are uprooted | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 שֹׁרַשְׁתִּי ~ שורשתי shorashti I was uprooted | 🔊 שֹׁרַשְׁנוּ ~ שורשנו shorashnu we were uprooted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 שֹׁרַשְׁתָּ ~ שורשת shorashta you m. sg. were uprooted | 🔊 שֹׁרַשְׁתְּ ~ שורשת shorasht you f. sg. were uprooted | 🔊 שֹׁרַשְׁתֶּם ~ שורשתם shorashtem you m. pl. were uprooted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֹׁרַשְׁתֶּם ~ שורשתם shorashtem | 🔊 שֹׁרַשְׁתֶּן ~ שורשתן shorashten you f. pl. were uprooted The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 שֹׁרַשְׁתֶּן ~ שורשתן shorashten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 שֹׁרַשׁ ~ שורש shorash he / it was uprooted | 🔊 שֹׁרְשָׁה ~ שורשה shorsha she / it was uprooted | 🔊 שֹׁרְשׁוּ ~ שורשו shorshu they were uprooted | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲשֹׁרַשׁ ~ אשורש ashorash I will be uprooted | 🔊 נְשֹׁרַשׁ ~ נשורש neshorash we will be uprooted | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּשֹׁרַשׁ ~ תשורש teshorash you m. sg. will be uprooted | 🔊 תְּשֹׁרְשִׁי ~ תשורשי teshorshi you f. sg. will be uprooted | 🔊 תְּשֹׁרְשׁוּ ~ תשורשו teshorshu you m. pl. will be uprooted | 🔊 תְּשֹׁרַשְׁנָה ~ תשורשנה teshorashna you f. pl. will be uprooted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּשֹׁרְשׁוּ ~ תשורשו teshorshu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְשֹׁרַשׁ ~ ישורש yeshorash he / it will be uprooted | 🔊 תְּשֹׁרַשׁ ~ תשורש teshorash she / it will be uprooted | 🔊 יְשֹׁרְשׁוּ ~ ישורשו yeshorshu they m. will be uprooted | 🔊 תְּשֹׁרַשְׁנָה ~ תשורשנה teshorashna they f. will be uprooted In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְשֹׁרְשׁוּ ~ ישורשו yeshorshu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 שׁוֹרֶשׁshoresh | שׁ - ר - שׁ | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | root |
| 🔊 שׁוֹרְשׁוֹןshorshon | שׁ - ר - שׁ | Noun – masculine | radicle (botany) |
| 🔊 לְהַשְׁרִישׁlehashrish | שׁ - ר - שׁ | Verb – hif'il | to implant; to take root |
| 🔊 לְהִשְׁתָּרֵשׁlehishtaresh | שׁ - ר - שׁ | Verb – hitpa'el | to put down roots |
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