Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: צ - ר - ף
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִצְטָרֵף mitztaref I / you m. sg. / he / it join(s) | 🔊 מִצְטָרֶפֶת mitztarefet I / you f. sg. / she / it join(s) | 🔊 מִצְטָרְפִים mitztarfim we / you m. pl. / they m. join | 🔊 מִצְטָרְפוֹת mitztarfot we / you f. pl. / they f. join | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִצְטָרַפְתִּי hitztarafti I joined | 🔊 הִצְטָרַפְנוּ hitztarafnu we joined | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִצְטָרַפְתָּ hitztarafta you m. sg. joined | 🔊 הִצְטָרַפְתְּ hitztaraft you f. sg. joined | 🔊 הִצְטָרַפְתֶּם hitztaraftem you m. pl. joined The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִצְטָרַפְתֶּם hitztaraftem | 🔊 הִצְטָרַפְתֶּן hitztaraften you f. pl. joined The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִצְטָרַפְתֶּן hitztaraften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִצְטָרֵף hitztaref he / it joined | 🔊 הִצְטָרְפָה hitztarfa she / it joined | 🔊 הִצְטָרְפוּ hitztarfu they joined | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶצְטָרֵף etztaref I will join | 🔊 נִצְטָרֵף nitztaref we will join | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּצְטָרֵף titztaref you m. sg. will join | 🔊 תִּצְטָרְפִי titztarfi you f. sg. will join | 🔊 תִּצְטָרְפוּ titztarfu you m. pl. will join | 🔊 תִּצְטָרֵפְנָה titztarefna you f. pl. will join In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּצְטָרְפוּ titztarfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִצְטָרֵף yitztaref he / it will join | 🔊 תִּצְטָרֵף titztaref she / it will join | 🔊 יִצְטָרְפוּ yitztarfu they m. will join | 🔊 תִּצְטָרֵפְנָה titztarefna they f. will join In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִצְטָרְפוּ yitztarfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִצְטָרֵף! hitztaref! (to a man) join! | 🔊 הִצְטָרְפִי! hitztarfi! (to a woman) join! | 🔊 הִצְטָרְפוּ! hitztarfu! (to men) join! | 🔊 הִצְטָרֵפְנָה! hitztarefna! (to women) join! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִצְטָרְפוּ! hitztarfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִצְטָרֵף lehitztaref to join | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 צֵירוּףtzeruf | צ - ר - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | phrase, idiom (linguistics); joining, combination |
| 🔊 צְרִיףtzrif | צ - ר - ף | Noun – ktil pattern, masculine | shed, shack |
| 🔊 לִצְרוֹףlitzrof | צ - ר - ף | Verb – pa'al | to purify, to cleanse (biblical) |
| 🔊 לְצָרֵףletzaref | צ - ר - ף | Verb – pi'el | to add, to connect |
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