Verb – PI'EL
Root: צ - ר - ף
The middle radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְצָרֵף metzaref I / you m. sg. / he / it add(s) | 🔊 מְצָרֶפֶת metzarefet I / you f. sg. / she / it add(s) | 🔊 מְצָרְפִים metzarfim we / you m. pl. / they m. add | 🔊 מְצָרְפוֹת metzarfot we / you f. pl. / they f. add | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צֵרַפְתִּי ~ צירפתי tzerafti I added | 🔊 צֵרַפְנוּ ~ צירפנו tzerafnu we added | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צֵרַפְתָּ ~ צירפת tzerafta you m. sg. added | 🔊 צֵרַפְתְּ ~ צירפת tzeraft you f. sg. added | 🔊 צֵרַפְתֶּם ~ צירפתם tzeraftem you m. pl. added The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צֵרַפְתֶּם ~ צירפתם tzeraftem | 🔊 צֵרַפְתֶּן ~ צירפתן tzeraften you f. pl. added The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צֵרַפְתֶּן ~ צירפתן tzeraften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צֵרֵף ~ צירף tzeref 🔊 צֵרַף ~ צירף tzeraf he / it added | 🔊 צֵרְפָה ~ צירפה tzerfa she / it added | 🔊 צֵרְפוּ ~ צירפו tzerfu they added | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲצָרֵף atzaref I will add | 🔊 נְצָרֵף netzaref we will add | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּצָרֵף tetzaref you m. sg. will add | 🔊 תְּצָרְפִי tetzarfi you f. sg. will add | 🔊 תְּצָרְפוּ tetzarfu you m. pl. will add | 🔊 תְּצָרֵפְנָה tetzarefna you f. pl. will add In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּצָרְפוּ tetzarfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְצָרֵף yetzaref he / it will add | 🔊 תְּצָרֵף tetzaref she / it will add | 🔊 יְצָרְפוּ yetzarfu they m. will add | 🔊 תְּצָרֵפְנָה tetzarefna they f. will add In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְצָרְפוּ yetzarfu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 צָרֵף! tzaref! (to a man) add! | 🔊 צָרְפִי! tzarfi! (to a woman) add! | 🔊 צָרְפוּ! tzarfu! (to men) add! | 🔊 צָרֵפְנָה! tzarefna! (to women) add! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 צָרְפוּ! tzarfu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְצָרֵף letzaref to add | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מְצֹרָף ~ מצורף metzoraf I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is added | 🔊 מְצֹרֶפֶת ~ מצורפת metzorefet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is added | 🔊 מְצֹרָפִים ~ מצורפים metzorafim we / you m. pl. / they m. are added | 🔊 מְצֹרָפוֹת ~ מצורפות metzorafot we / you f. pl. / they f. are added | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 צֹרַפְתִּי ~ צורפתי tzorafti I was added | 🔊 צֹרַפְנוּ ~ צורפנו tzorafnu we were added | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 צֹרַפְתָּ ~ צורפת tzorafta you m. sg. were added | 🔊 צֹרַפְתְּ ~ צורפת tzoraft you f. sg. were added | 🔊 צֹרַפְתֶּם ~ צורפתם tzoraftem you m. pl. were added The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צֹרַפְתֶּם ~ צורפתם tzoraftem | 🔊 צֹרַפְתֶּן ~ צורפתן tzoraften you f. pl. were added The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 צֹרַפְתֶּן ~ צורפתן tzoraften | |
| 3rd | 🔊 צֹרַף ~ צורף tzoraf he / it was added | 🔊 צֹרְפָה ~ צורפה tzorfa she / it was added | 🔊 צֹרְפוּ ~ צורפו tzorfu they were added | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֲצֹרַף ~ אצורף atzoraf I will be added | 🔊 נְצֹרַף ~ נצורף netzoraf we will be added | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תְּצֹרַף ~ תצורף tetzoraf you m. sg. will be added | 🔊 תְּצֹרְפִי ~ תצורפי tetzorfi you f. sg. will be added | 🔊 תְּצֹרְפוּ ~ תצורפו tetzorfu you m. pl. will be added | 🔊 תְּצֹרַפְנָה ~ תצורפנה tetzorafna you f. pl. will be added In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תְּצֹרְפוּ ~ תצורפו tetzorfu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יְצֹרַף ~ יצורף yetzoraf he / it will be added | 🔊 תְּצֹרַף ~ תצורף tetzoraf she / it will be added | 🔊 יְצֹרְפוּ ~ יצורפו yetzorfu they m. will be added | 🔊 תְּצֹרַפְנָה ~ תצורפנה tetzorafna they f. will be added In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יְצֹרְפוּ ~ יצורפו yetzorfu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 צֵירוּףtzeruf | צ - ר - ף | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | phrase, idiom (linguistics); joining, combination |
| 🔊 צְרִיףtzrif | צ - ר - ף | Noun – ktil pattern, masculine | shed, shack |
| 🔊 לִצְרוֹףlitzrof | צ - ר - ף | Verb – pa'al | to purify, to cleanse (biblical) |
| 🔊 לְהִצְטָרֵףlehitztaref | צ - ר - ף | Verb – hitpa'el | to join (a group, organisation) |
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