Verb – NIF'AL
Root: צ - פ - ן
The final radical of this word can assimilate with the suffix in inflected forms.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִצְפָּן nitzpan I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is hidden | 🔊 נִצְפֶּנֶת nitzpenet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is hidden | 🔊 נִצְפָּנִים nitzpanim we / you m. pl. / they m. are hidden | 🔊 נִצְפָּנוֹת nitzpanot we / you f. pl. / they f. are hidden | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִצְפַּנְתִּי nitzpanti I was hidden | 🔊 נִצְפַּנּוּ nitzpannu we were hidden | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִצְפַּנְתָּ nitzpanta you m. sg. were hidden | 🔊 נִצְפַּנְתְּ nitzpant you f. sg. were hidden | 🔊 נִצְפַּנְתֶּם nitzpantem you m. pl. were hidden The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִצְפַּנְתֶּם nitzpantem | 🔊 נִצְפַּנְתֶּן nitzpanten you f. pl. were hidden The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִצְפַּנְתֶּן nitzpanten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִצְפַּן nitzpan he / it was hidden | 🔊 נִצְפְּנָה nitzpena she / it was hidden | 🔊 נִצְפְּנוּ nitzpenu they were hidden | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶצָּפֵן etzafen I will be hidden | 🔊 נִצָּפֵן ~ ניצפן nitzafen we will be hidden | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּצָּפֵן ~ תיצפן titzafen you m. sg. will be hidden | 🔊 תִּצָּפְנִי ~ תיצפני titzafni you f. sg. will be hidden | 🔊 תִּצָּפְנוּ ~ תיצפנו titzafnu you m. pl. will be hidden | 🔊 תִּצָּפַנָּה ~ תיצפנה titzafanna 🔊 תִּצָּפֵנָּה ~ תיצפנה titzafenna you f. pl. will be hidden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּצָּפְנוּ ~ תיצפנו titzafnu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִצָּפֵן ~ ייצפן yitzafen he / it will be hidden | 🔊 תִּצָּפֵן ~ תיצפן titzafen she / it will be hidden | 🔊 יִצָּפְנוּ ~ ייצפנו yitzafnu they m. will be hidden | 🔊 תִּצָּפַנָּה ~ תיצפנה titzafanna 🔊 תִּצָּפֵנָּה ~ תיצפנה titzafenna they f. will be hidden In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִצָּפְנוּ ~ ייצפנו yitzafnu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִצָּפֵן! ~ היצפן! hitzafen! (to a man) be hidden! | 🔊 הִצָּפְנִי! ~ היצפני! hitzafni! (to a woman) be hidden! | 🔊 הִצָּפְנוּ! ~ היצפנו! hitzafnu! (to men) be hidden! | 🔊 הִצָּפַנָּה! ~ היצפנה! hitzafanna! 🔊 הִצָּפֵנָּה! ~ היצפנה! hitzafenna! (to women) be hidden! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִצָּפְנוּ! ~ היצפנו! hitzafnu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִצָּפֵן ~ להיצפן lehitzafen to be hidden | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הַצְפָּנָהhatzpana | צ - פ - ן | Noun – haktala pattern, feminine | encoding, encryption |
| 🔊 מַצְפּוּןmatzpun | צ - פ - ן | Noun | conscience |
| 🔊 מַצְפֵּןmatzpen | צ - פ - ן | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | compass |
| 🔊 צוֹפֶןtzofen | צ - פ - ן | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | cipher, code |
| 🔊 צָפוֹןtzafon | צ - פ - ן | Noun – katol pattern, masculine | north |
| 🔊 צָפוֹנָהtzafona | צ - פ - ן | Adverb | to the north, northward |
| 🔊 צְפוֹנִיtzfoni | צ - פ - ן | Adjective | northern |
| 🔊 לִצְפּוֹןlitzpon | צ - פ - ן | Verb – pa'al | to hide, to conceal |
| 🔊 לְהַצְפִּיןlehatzpin | צ - פ - ן | Verb – hif'il | to hide; to encrypt; to orient (a map, compass) to the north |
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