Verb – NIF'AL
Root: פ - ת - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 נִפְתָּח niftach I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is opened | 🔊 נִפְתַּחַת niftachat I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is opened | 🔊 נִפְתָּחִים niftachim we / you m. pl. / they m. are opened | 🔊 נִפְתָּחוֹת niftachot we / you f. pl. / they f. are opened | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 נִפְתַּחְתִּי niftachti I was opened | 🔊 נִפְתַּחְנוּ niftachnu we were opened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 נִפְתַּחְתָּ niftachta you m. sg. were opened | 🔊 נִפְתַּחְתְּ niftacht you f. sg. were opened | 🔊 נִפְתַּחְתֶּם niftachtem you m. pl. were opened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִפְתַּחְתֶּם niftachtem | 🔊 נִפְתַּחְתֶּן niftachten you f. pl. were opened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 נִפְתַּחְתֶּן niftachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 נִפְתַּח niftach he / it was opened | 🔊 נִפְתְּחָה niftecha she / it was opened | 🔊 נִפְתְּחוּ niftechu they were opened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶפָּתַח epatach I will be opened Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 אֶפָּתֵחַ epateach | 🔊 נִפָּתַח ~ ניפתח nipatach we will be opened Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 נִפָּתֵחַ ~ ניפתח nipateach | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּפָּתַח ~ תיפתח tipatach you m. sg. will be opened Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּפָּתֵחַ ~ תיפתח tipateach | 🔊 תִּפָּתְחִי ~ תיפתחי tipatchi you f. sg. will be opened | 🔊 תִּפָּתְחוּ ~ תיפתחו tipatchu you m. pl. will be opened | 🔊 תִּפָּתַחְנָה ~ תיפתחנה tipatachna you f. pl. will be opened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּפָּתְחוּ ~ תיפתחו tipatchu Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 תִּפָּתְחוּ ~ תיפתחו tipatchu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִפָּתַח ~ ייפתח yipatach he / it will be opened Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 יִפָּתֵחַ ~ ייפתח yipateach | 🔊 תִּפָּתַח ~ תיפתח tipatach she / it will be opened Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 תִּפָּתֵחַ ~ תיפתח tipateach | 🔊 יִפָּתְחוּ ~ ייפתחו yipatchu they m. will be opened | 🔊 תִּפָּתַחְנָה ~ תיפתחנה tipatachna they f. will be opened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִפָּתְחוּ ~ ייפתחו yipatchu Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 יִפָּתְחוּ ~ ייפתחו yipatchu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִפָּתַח! ~ היפתח! hipatach! (to a man) be opened! Alternative forms (uncommon): 🔊 הִפָּתֵחַ! ~ היפתח! hipateach! | 🔊 הִפָּתְחִי! ~ היפתחי! hipatchi! (to a woman) be opened! | 🔊 הִפָּתְחוּ! ~ היפתחו! hipatchu! (to men) be opened! | 🔊 הִפָּתַחְנָה! ~ היפתחנה! hipatachna! (to women) be opened! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִפָּתְחוּ! ~ היפתחו! hipatchu! Alternative forms (uncommon):🔊 הִפָּתְחוּ! ~ היפתחו! hipatchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִפָּתֵחַ ~ להיפתח lehipateach 🔊 לְהִפָּתַח ~ להיפתח lehipatach to be opened | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְפַּתְּחוּתhitpatchut | פ - ת - ח | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | development, evolution |
| 🔊 מַפְתֵּחַmafteach | פ - ת - ח | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | key |
| 🔊 פִּיתּוּחַpituach | פ - ת - ח | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | development |
| 🔊 פָּתוּחַpatuach | פ - ת - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | open, opened |
| 🔊 פֶּתַחpetach | פ - ת - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | opening; entrance; opportunity |
| 🔊 לִפְתּוֹחַliftoach | פ - ת - ח | Verb – pa'al | to open, to unlock; to turn on (a light, etc.) |
| 🔊 לְפַתֵּחַlefateach | פ - ת - ח | Verb – pi'el | to develop (something); to invent |
| 🔊 לְהִתְפַּתֵּחַlehitpateach | פ - ת - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to develop (oneself), to evolve |
| 🔊 פְּתִיחָהpticha | פ - ת - ח | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | introduction, beginning; opening |
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