Verb – PA'AL
Root: פ - ת - ח
The final radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 פּוֹתֵחַ poteach I / you m. sg. / he / it open(s) | 🔊 פּוֹתַחַת potachat I / you f. sg. / she / it open(s) | 🔊 פּוֹתְחִים potchim we / you m. pl. / they m. open | 🔊 פּוֹתְחוֹת potchot we / you f. pl. / they f. open | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 פָּתַחְתִּי patachti I opened | 🔊 פָּתַחְנוּ patachnu we opened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 פָּתַחְתָּ patachta you m. sg. opened | 🔊 פָּתַחְתְּ patacht you f. sg. opened | 🔊 פְּתַחְתֶּם ptachtem you m. pl. opened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פָּתַחְתֶּם patachtem | 🔊 פְּתַחְתֶּן ptachten you f. pl. opened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 פָּתַחְתֶּן patachten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 פָּתַח patach he / it opened | 🔊 פָּתְחָה patcha she / it opened | 🔊 פָּתְחוּ patchu they opened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶפְתַּח eftach I will open | 🔊 נִפְתַּח niftach we will open | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּפְתַּח tiftach you m. sg. will open | 🔊 תִּפְתְּחִי tiftechi you f. sg. will open | 🔊 תִּפְתְּחוּ tiftechu you m. pl. will open | 🔊 תִּפְתַּחְנָה tiftachna you f. pl. will open In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּפְתְּחוּ tiftechu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִפְתַּח yiftach he / it will open | 🔊 תִּפְתַּח tiftach she / it will open | 🔊 יִפְתְּחוּ yiftechu they m. will open | 🔊 תִּפְתַּחְנָה tiftachna they f. will open In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִפְתְּחוּ yiftechu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 פְּתַח! ptach! (to a man) open! | 🔊 פִּתְחִי! pitchi! (to a woman) open! | 🔊 פִּתְחוּ! pitchu! (to men) open! | 🔊 פְּתַחְנָה! ptachna! (to women) open! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 פִּתְחוּ! pitchu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לִפְתֹּחַ ~ לפתוח liftoach to open | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְפַּתְּחוּתhitpatchut | פ - ת - ח | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | development, evolution |
| 🔊 מַפְתֵּחַmafteach | פ - ת - ח | Noun – maktel pattern, masculine | key |
| 🔊 פִּיתּוּחַpituach | פ - ת - ח | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | development |
| 🔊 פָּתוּחַpatuach | פ - ת - ח | Adjective – katul pattern | open, opened |
| 🔊 פֶּתַחpetach | פ - ת - ח | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | opening; entrance; opportunity |
| 🔊 לְהִיפָּתֵחַlehipateach | פ - ת - ח | Verb – nif'al | to be opened; to commence |
| 🔊 לְפַתֵּחַlefateach | פ - ת - ח | Verb – pi'el | to develop (something); to invent |
| 🔊 לְהִתְפַּתֵּחַlehitpateach | פ - ת - ח | Verb – hitpa'el | to develop (oneself), to evolve |
| 🔊 פְּתִיחָהpticha | פ - ת - ח | Noun – ktila pattern, feminine | introduction, beginning; opening |
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