Verb – PA'AL
Root: ע - ר - ב
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 עוֹרֵב orev I / you m. sg. / he / it guarantee(s) | 🔊 עוֹרֶבֶת orevet I / you f. sg. / she / it guarantee(s) | 🔊 עוֹרְבִים orvim we / you m. pl. / they m. guarantee | 🔊 עוֹרְבוֹת orvot we / you f. pl. / they f. guarantee | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 עָרַבְתִּי aravti I guaranteed | 🔊 עָרַבְנוּ aravnu we guaranteed | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 עָרַבְתָּ aravta you m. sg. guaranteed | 🔊 עָרַבְתְּ aravt you f. sg. guaranteed | 🔊 עֲרַבְתֶּם aravtem you m. pl. guaranteed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָרַבְתֶּם aravtem | 🔊 עֲרַבְתֶּן aravten you f. pl. guaranteed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 עָרַבְתֶּן aravten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 עָרַב arav he / it guaranteed | 🔊 עָרְבָה arva she / it guaranteed | 🔊 עָרְבוּ arvu they guaranteed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶעֱרֹב ~ אערוב e'erov I will guarantee | 🔊 נַעֲרֹב ~ נערוב na'arov we will guarantee | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲרֹב ~ תערוב ta'arov you m. sg. will guarantee | 🔊 תַּעַרְבִי ta'arvi you f. sg. will guarantee | 🔊 תַּעַרְבוּ ta'arvu you m. pl. will guarantee | 🔊 תַּעֲרֹבְנָה ~ תערובנה ta'arovna you f. pl. will guarantee In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעַרְבוּ ta'arvu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲרֹב ~ יערוב ya'arov he / it will guarantee | 🔊 תַּעֲרֹב ~ תערוב ta'arov she / it will guarantee | 🔊 יַעַרְבוּ ya'arvu they m. will guarantee | 🔊 תַּעֲרֹבְנָה ~ תערובנה ta'arovna they f. will guarantee In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעַרְבוּ ya'arvu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 עֲרֹב! ~ ערוב! arov! (to a man) guarantee! | 🔊 עִרְבִי! irvi! (to a woman) guarantee! | 🔊 עִרְבוּ! irvu! (to men) guarantee! | 🔊 עֲרֹבְנָה! ~ ערובנה! arovna! (to women) guarantee! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 עִרְבוּ! irvu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לַעֲרֹב ~ לערוב la'arov to guarantee | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְעָרְבוּתhit'arvut | ע - ר - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | bet |
| 🔊 הִתְעָרְבוּתhit'arvut | ע - ר - ב | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | interfering, interference; intervention |
| 🔊 מַעֲרָבma'arav | ע - ר - ב | Noun – miktal pattern, masculine | west |
| 🔊 מַעֲרָבָהma'arava | ע - ר - ב | Adverb | to the west, westward |
| 🔊 מַעֲרָבִיma'aravi | ע - ר - ב | Adjective | western |
| 🔊 מַעֲרִיבma'ariv | ע - ר - ב | Noun – maktil pattern, masculine | evening prayer service (Judaism) |
| 🔊 עוֹרֵבorev | ע - ר - ב | Noun – kotel pattern, masculine | crow; raven |
| 🔊 עֶרֶבerev | ע - ר - ב | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | evening; eve |
| 🔊 עָרֵבarev | ע - ר - ב | Adjective – katel pattern | pleasant; delicious (lit.) |
| 🔊 עָרֵבarev | ע - ר - ב | Verb – pa'al | to be pleasant (lit.) |
| 🔊 לְעָרֵבle'arev | ע - ר - ב | Verb – pi'el | to involve, to implicate (someone in something) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְעָרֵבlehit'arev | ע - ר - ב | Verb – hitpa'el | to interrupt, to interfere; to make a bet |
| 🔊 עֲרָבָהarava | ע - ר - ב | Noun – ktala pattern, feminine | willow |
| 🔊 עַרְבוּתarvut | ע - ר - ב | Noun – katlut pattern, feminine | guarantee, undertaking |
| 🔊 עֲרוּבָּהaruba | ע - ר - ב | Noun – ktulla pattern, feminine | guarantee |
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