Verb – NIF'AL
Root: ע - צ - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural. It cannot bear a dagesh, and the adjacent vowels may be affected.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | נֶעֱצָם ne'etzam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is closed | נֶעֱצֶמֶת ne'etzemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is closed | נֶעֱצָמִים ne'etzamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are closed | נֶעֱצָמוֹת ne'etzamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are closed | |
| Past tense | 1st | נֶעֱצַמְתִּי ne'etzamti I was closed | נֶעֱצַמְנוּ ne'etzamnu we were closed | ||
| 2nd | נֶעֱצַמְתָּ ne'etzamta you m. sg. were closed | נֶעֱצַמְתְּ ne'etzamt you f. sg. were closed | נֶעֱצַמְתֶּם ne'etzamtem you m. pl. were closed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱצַמְתֶּם ne'etzamtem | נֶעֱצַמְתֶּן ne'etzamten you f. pl. were closed The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: נֶעֱצַמְתֶּן ne'etzamten | |
| 3rd | נֶעֱצַם ne'etzam he / it was closed | נֶעֶצְמָה ne'etzma she / it was closed | נֶעֶצְמוּ ne'etzmu they were closed | ||
| Future tense | 1st | אֵעָצֵם ~ איעצם e'atzem I will be closed | נֵעָצֵם ~ ניעצם ne'atzem we will be closed | ||
| 2nd | תֵּעָצֵם ~ תיעצם te'atzem you m. sg. will be closed | תֵּעָצְמִי ~ תיעצמי te'atzmi you f. sg. will be closed | תֵּעָצְמוּ ~ תיעצמו te'atzmu you m. pl. will be closed | תֵּעָצַמְנָה ~ תיעצמנה te'atzamna תֵּעָצֵמְנָה ~ תיעצמנה te'atzemna you f. pl. will be closed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: תֵּעָצְמוּ ~ תיעצמו te'atzmu | |
| 3rd | יֵעָצֵם ~ ייעצם ye'atzem he / it will be closed | תֵּעָצֵם ~ תיעצם te'atzem she / it will be closed | יֵעָצְמוּ ~ ייעצמו ye'atzmu they m. will be closed | תֵּעָצַמְנָה ~ תיעצמנה te'atzamna תֵּעָצֵמְנָה ~ תיעצמנה te'atzemna they f. will be closed In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: יֵעָצְמוּ ~ ייעצמו ye'atzmu | |
| Imperative | הֵעָצֵם! ~ היעצם! he'atzem! (to a man) be closed! | הֵעָצְמִי! ~ היעצמי! he'atzmi! (to a woman) be closed! | הֵעָצְמוּ! ~ היעצמו! he'atzmu! (to men) be closed! | הֵעָצַמְנָה! ~ היעצמנה! he'atzamna! הֵעָצֵמְנָה! ~ היעצמנה! he'atzemna! (to women) be closed! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: הֵעָצְמוּ! ~ היעצמו! he'atzmu! | |
| Infinitive | לְהֵעָצֵם ~ להיעצם lehe'atzem to be closed | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
הִתְעַצְּמוּת | ע - צ - ם | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | strengthening, becoming stronger |
מַעֲצָמָה | ע - צ - ם | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | power, powerful country |
עוֹצְמָה | ע - צ - ם | Noun – kotla pattern, feminine | strength, intensity |
עוֹצְמָתִי | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | powerful |
עִיצּוּם | ע - צ - ם | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | peak, middle, climax; (in plural) sanctions |
עָצוּם | ע - צ - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | tremendous, enormous; great, excellent, wonderful (coll.) |
עָצוּם | ע - צ - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | shut, closed (eyes) |
עֲצוּמָה | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | petition |
עֶצֶם | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | bone |
עֶצֶם | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | essence, substance, gist; object; -self (in pronominal forms) |
לַעֲצוֹם | ע - צ - ם | Verb – pa'al | to shut, to close (one's eyes) |
לְהַעֲצִים | ע - צ - ם | Verb – hif'il | to strengthen, to intensify, to amplify |
לְהִתְעַצֵּם | ע - צ - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to become stronger |
עַצְמָאוּת | ע - צ - ם | Noun – feminine | independence; self-sufficiency |
עַצְמָאִי | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | independent, self-sufficient, autonomous |
עַצְמִי | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | own, self- (in expressions: self-confidence, self-pity, self-made) |
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