Verb – HITPA'EL
Root: ע - צ - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
Click the speaker icon next to any Hebrew form to hear its pronunciation.
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מִתְעַצֵּם mit'atzem I / you m. sg. / he / it become(s) stronger | 🔊 מִתְעַצֶּמֶת mit'atzemet I / you f. sg. / she / it become(s) stronger | 🔊 מִתְעַצְּמִים mit'atzmim we / you m. pl. / they m. become stronger | 🔊 מִתְעַצְּמוֹת mit'atzmot we / you f. pl. / they f. become stronger | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּמְתִּי hit'atzamti I became stronger | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּמְנוּ hit'atzamnu we became stronger | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּמְתָּ hit'atzamta you m. sg. became stronger | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּמְתְּ hit'atzamt you f. sg. became stronger | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּמְתֶּם hit'atzamtem you m. pl. became stronger The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְעַצַּמְתֶּם hit'atzamtem | 🔊 הִתְעַצַּמְתֶּן hit'atzamten you f. pl. became stronger The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הִתְעַצַּמְתֶּן hit'atzamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הִתְעַצֵּם hit'atzem he / it became stronger | 🔊 הִתְעַצְּמָה hit'atzma she / it became stronger | 🔊 הִתְעַצְּמוּ hit'atzmu they became stronger | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אֶתְעַצֵּם et'atzem I will become stronger | 🔊 נִתְעַצֵּם nit'atzem we will become stronger | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תִּתְעַצֵּם tit'atzem you m. sg. will become stronger | 🔊 תִּתְעַצְּמִי tit'atzmi you f. sg. will become stronger | 🔊 תִּתְעַצְּמוּ tit'atzmu you m. pl. will become stronger | 🔊 תִּתְעַצֵּמְנָה tit'atzemna you f. pl. will become stronger In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תִּתְעַצְּמוּ tit'atzmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יִתְעַצֵּם yit'atzem he / it will become stronger | 🔊 תִּתְעַצֵּם tit'atzem she / it will become stronger | 🔊 יִתְעַצְּמוּ yit'atzmu they m. will become stronger | 🔊 תִּתְעַצֵּמְנָה tit'atzemna they f. will become stronger In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יִתְעַצְּמוּ yit'atzmu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הִתְעַצֵּם! hit'atzem! (to a man) become stronger! | 🔊 הִתְעַצְּמִי! hit'atzmi! (to a woman) become stronger! | 🔊 הִתְעַצְּמוּ! hit'atzmu! (to men) become stronger! | 🔊 הִתְעַצֵּמְנָה! hit'atzemna! (to women) become stronger! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הִתְעַצְּמוּ! hit'atzmu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהִתְעַצֵּם lehit'atzem to become stronger | ||||
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְעַצְּמוּתhit'atzmut | ע - צ - ם | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | strengthening, becoming stronger |
| 🔊 מַעֲצָמָהma'atzama | ע - צ - ם | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | power, powerful country |
| 🔊 עוֹצְמָהotzma | ע - צ - ם | Noun – kotla pattern, feminine | strength, intensity |
| 🔊 עוֹצְמָתִיotzmati | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | powerful |
| 🔊 עִיצּוּםitzum | ע - צ - ם | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | peak, middle, climax; (in plural) sanctions |
| 🔊 עָצוּםatzum | ע - צ - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | tremendous, enormous; great, excellent, wonderful (coll.) |
| 🔊 עָצוּםatzum | ע - צ - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | shut, closed (eyes) |
| 🔊 עֲצוּמָהatzuma | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | petition |
| 🔊 עֶצֶםetzem | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | bone |
| 🔊 עֶצֶםetzem | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | essence, substance, gist; object; -self (in pronominal forms) |
| 🔊 לַעֲצוֹםla'atzom | ע - צ - ם | Verb – pa'al | to shut, to close (one's eyes) |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָצֵםlehe'atzem | ע - צ - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be closed (of eyes) |
| 🔊 לְהַעֲצִיםleha'atzim | ע - צ - ם | Verb – hif'il | to strengthen, to intensify, to amplify |
| 🔊 עַצְמָאוּתatzma'ut | ע - צ - ם | Noun – feminine | independence; self-sufficiency |
| 🔊 עַצְמָאִיatzma'i | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | independent, self-sufficient, autonomous |
| 🔊 עַצְמִיatzmi | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | own, self- (in expressions: self-confidence, self-pity, self-made) |
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