Verb – HIF'IL
Root: ע - צ - ם
The first radical of this word is guttural; this affects the adjacent vowels.
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| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מַעֲצִים ma'atzim I / you m. sg. / he / it strengthen(s) | 🔊 מַעֲצִימָה ma'atzima I / you f. sg. / she / it strengthen(s) | 🔊 מַעֲצִימִים ma'atzimim we / you m. pl. / they m. strengthen | 🔊 מַעֲצִימוֹת ma'atzimot we / you f. pl. / they f. strengthen | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הֶעֱצַמְתִּי he'etzamti I strengthened | 🔊 הֶעֱצַמְנוּ he'etzamnu we strengthened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הֶעֱצַמְתָּ he'etzamta you m. sg. strengthened | 🔊 הֶעֱצַמְתְּ he'etzamt you f. sg. strengthened | 🔊 הֶעֱצַמְתֶּם he'etzamtem you m. pl. strengthened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעֱצַמְתֶּם he'etzamtem | 🔊 הֶעֱצַמְתֶּן he'etzamten you f. pl. strengthened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הֶעֱצַמְתֶּן he'etzamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הֶעֱצִים he'etzim he / it strengthened | 🔊 הֶעֱצִימָה he'etzima she / it strengthened | 🔊 הֶעֱצִימוּ he'etzimu they strengthened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אַעֲצִים a'atzim I will strengthen | 🔊 נַעֲצִים na'atzim we will strengthen | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תַּעֲצִים ta'atzim you m. sg. will strengthen | 🔊 תַּעֲצִימִי ta'atzimi you f. sg. will strengthen | 🔊 תַּעֲצִימוּ ta'atzimu you m. pl. will strengthen | 🔊 תַּעֲצֵמְנָה ta'atzemna you f. pl. will strengthen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תַּעֲצִימוּ ta'atzimu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יַעֲצִים ya'atzim he / it will strengthen | 🔊 תַּעֲצִים ta'atzim she / it will strengthen | 🔊 יַעֲצִימוּ ya'atzimu they m. will strengthen | 🔊 תַּעֲצֵמְנָה ta'atzemna they f. will strengthen In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יַעֲצִימוּ ya'atzimu | |
| Imperative | 🔊 הַעֲצֵם! ha'atzem! (to a man) strengthen! | 🔊 הַעֲצִימִי! ha'atzimi! (to a woman) strengthen! | 🔊 הַעֲצִימוּ! ha'atzimu! (to men) strengthen! | 🔊 הַעֲצֵמְנָה! ha'atzemna! (to women) strengthen! In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 הַעֲצִימוּ! ha'atzimu! | |
| Infinitive | 🔊 לְהַעֲצִים leha'atzim to strengthen | ||||
| Verb form | Person | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Present tense / Participle | 🔊 מָעֳצָם ~ מועצם mo'otzam 🔊 מֻעֲצָם ~ מועצם mu'atzam I am / you m. sg. are / he / it is strengthened | 🔊 מָעֳצֶמֶת ~ מועצמת mo'otzemet 🔊 מֻעֲצֶמֶת ~ מועצמת mu'atzemet I am / you f. sg. are / she / it is strengthened | 🔊 מָעֳצָמִים ~ מועצמים mo'otzamim 🔊 מֻעֲצָמִים ~ מועצמים mu'atzamim we / you m. pl. / they m. are strengthened | 🔊 מָעֳצָמוֹת ~ מועצמות mo'otzamot 🔊 מֻעֲצָמוֹת ~ מועצמות mu'atzamot we / you f. pl. / they f. are strengthened | |
| Past tense | 1st | 🔊 הָעֳצַמְתִּי ~ הועצמתי ho'otzamti 🔊 הֻעֲצַמְתִּי ~ הועצמתי hu'atzamti I was strengthened | 🔊 הָעֳצַמְנוּ ~ הועצמנו ho'otzamnu 🔊 הֻעֲצַמְנוּ ~ הועצמנו hu'atzamnu we were strengthened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 הָעֳצַמְתָּ ~ הועצמת ho'otzamta 🔊 הֻעֲצַמְתָּ ~ הועצמת hu'atzamta you m. sg. were strengthened | 🔊 הָעֳצַמְתְּ ~ הועצמת ho'otzamt 🔊 הֻעֲצַמְתְּ ~ הועצמת hu'atzamt you f. sg. were strengthened | 🔊 הָעֳצַמְתֶּם ~ הועצמתם ho'otzamtem 🔊 הֻעֲצַמְתֶּם ~ הועצמתם hu'atzamtem you m. pl. were strengthened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָעֳצַמְתֶּם ~ הועצמתם ho'otzamtem 🔊 הֻעֲצַמְתֶּם ~ הועצמתם hu'atzamtem | 🔊 הָעֳצַמְתֶּן ~ הועצמתן ho'otzamten 🔊 הֻעֲצַמְתֶּן ~ הועצמתן hu'atzamten you f. pl. were strengthened The ending is usually unstressed in spoken language: 🔊 הָעֳצַמְתֶּן ~ הועצמתן ho'otzamten 🔊 הֻעֲצַמְתֶּן ~ הועצמתן hu'atzamten | |
| 3rd | 🔊 הָעֳצַם ~ הועצם ho'otzam 🔊 הֻעֲצַם ~ הועצם hu'atzam he / it was strengthened | 🔊 הָעָצְמָה ~ הועצמה ho'otzma 🔊 הֻעַצְמָה ~ הועצמה hu'atzma she / it was strengthened | 🔊 הָעָצְמוּ ~ הועצמו ho'otzmu 🔊 הֻעַצְמוּ ~ הועצמו hu'atzmu they were strengthened | ||
| Future tense | 1st | 🔊 אָעֳצַם ~ אועצם o'otzam 🔊 אֻעֲצַם ~ אועצם u'atzam I will be strengthened | 🔊 נָעֳצַם ~ נועצם no'otzam 🔊 נֻעֲצַם ~ נועצם nu'atzam we will be strengthened | ||
| 2nd | 🔊 תָּעֳצַם ~ תועצם to'otzam 🔊 תֻּעֲצַם ~ תועצם tu'atzam you m. sg. will be strengthened | 🔊 תָּעָצְמִי ~ תועצמי to'otzmi 🔊 תֻּעַצְמִי ~ תועצמי tu'atzmi you f. sg. will be strengthened | 🔊 תָּעָצְמוּ ~ תועצמו to'otzmu 🔊 תֻּעַצְמוּ ~ תועצמו tu'atzmu you m. pl. will be strengthened | 🔊 תָּעֳצַמְנָה ~ תועצמנה to'otzamna 🔊 תֻּעֲצַמְנָה ~ תועצמנה tu'atzamna you f. pl. will be strengthened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 תָּעָצְמוּ ~ תועצמו to'otzmu 🔊 תֻּעַצְמוּ ~ תועצמו tu'atzmu | |
| 3rd | 🔊 יָעֳצַם ~ יועצם yo'otzam 🔊 יֻעֲצַם ~ יועצם yu'atzam he / it will be strengthened | 🔊 תָּעֳצַם ~ תועצם to'otzam 🔊 תֻּעֲצַם ~ תועצם tu'atzam she / it will be strengthened | 🔊 יָעָצְמוּ ~ יועצמו yo'otzmu 🔊 יֻעַצְמוּ ~ יועצמו yu'atzmu they m. will be strengthened | 🔊 תָּעֳצַמְנָה ~ תועצמנה to'otzamna 🔊 תֻּעֲצַמְנָה ~ תועצמנה tu'atzamna they f. will be strengthened In modern language, the masculine form is generally used: 🔊 יָעָצְמוּ ~ יועצמו yo'otzmu 🔊 יֻעַצְמוּ ~ יועצמו yu'atzmu | |
| Word | Root | Part of speech | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🔊 הִתְעַצְּמוּתhit'atzmut | ע - צ - ם | Noun – hitkattlut pattern, feminine | strengthening, becoming stronger |
| 🔊 מַעֲצָמָהma'atzama | ע - צ - ם | Noun – miktala pattern, feminine | power, powerful country |
| 🔊 עוֹצְמָהotzma | ע - צ - ם | Noun – kotla pattern, feminine | strength, intensity |
| 🔊 עוֹצְמָתִיotzmati | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | powerful |
| 🔊 עִיצּוּםitzum | ע - צ - ם | Noun – kittul pattern, masculine | peak, middle, climax; (in plural) sanctions |
| 🔊 עָצוּםatzum | ע - צ - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | tremendous, enormous; great, excellent, wonderful (coll.) |
| 🔊 עָצוּםatzum | ע - צ - ם | Adjective – katul pattern | shut, closed (eyes) |
| 🔊 עֲצוּמָהatzuma | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ktula pattern, feminine | petition |
| 🔊 עֶצֶםetzem | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, feminine | bone |
| 🔊 עֶצֶםetzem | ע - צ - ם | Noun – ketel pattern, masculine | essence, substance, gist; object; -self (in pronominal forms) |
| 🔊 לַעֲצוֹםla'atzom | ע - צ - ם | Verb – pa'al | to shut, to close (one's eyes) |
| 🔊 לְהֵיעָצֵםlehe'atzem | ע - צ - ם | Verb – nif'al | to be closed (of eyes) |
| 🔊 לְהִתְעַצֵּםlehit'atzem | ע - צ - ם | Verb – hitpa'el | to become stronger |
| 🔊 עַצְמָאוּתatzma'ut | ע - צ - ם | Noun – feminine | independence; self-sufficiency |
| 🔊 עַצְמָאִיatzma'i | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | independent, self-sufficient, autonomous |
| 🔊 עַצְמִיatzmi | ע - צ - ם | Adjective | own, self- (in expressions: self-confidence, self-pity, self-made) |
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